About 300 meters, depending on the rifle, sights, ammo, and skill of the shooter.
If you mean a rifle chambered for the .50 BMG cartridge, such as the Barrett M82, the EFFECTIVE range is about 5,900 feet. The rifle weighs about 30 pounds, and sells for about $9,000.
In excess of a mile.
Depends on which 30-06 rifle, and which 30-06 cartridge. Right combination is a 1000 meter + effective range.
If you mean the US military cal 30 M1 Carbine, the effective range is about 300 yards. Other weapons will have different ranges (different calibers)
Around 300 yards.
That would all be based on the caliber that the rifle is chambered for.In the hands of a good rifleman,a Winchester model 70 bolt action rifle should be able to hit its target(animal) at least 300yards consistently with practice,and proper breathing techniques.Some calibers like the .270Win,30-06,300 Win.mag.would qualify.if you have the ability to handload for your rifle,this will increase your chances to lengthen the effective range of your rifle by fitting the right load to the rifle.
30
You will have to me more specific. Do you mean any rifle that fires a 30 caliber projectile or 30/06 or 308?
The Dragunov (note corrected spelling) sniper rifle is in caliber 7.62x54mmR. This is the same caliber at the Moisin-Nagant 91/30 rifle.
No You could build a rifle in .306" or any other caliber but you are likely referring to 30.06. A 30.06 rifle is referred to as "30 Caliber" but to be accurate it is nominally .308"
Will depend to a very large degree on WHICH 30-06 rifle. Typically, the max effective range for a target grade rifle is 800-1000 meters, but can be as much as 1200 meters.
Maximum range- or maximum EFFECTIVE range? Depending on the rifle, some have a maxium range of more than 5 miles, and an effective range of around 1500 meters. However, there is no one set range- will depend on the rifle, caliber- and the shooter.