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It has two main functions in a generator - firstly, it transfers the electrical energy from the (moving) armature coils to the (stationary) external electrical load circuit. The brushes are made of graphite, with a tiny trace of copper in it, so they're self-lubricating where they ruib on the copper commutator bars (those copper strips on the armature that the coil ends connect to).

Secondly, the electricity generated in the rotating armature coils is alternating current, and the brushes, working with the commutator acts like a switch to reverse the connections between the coil ends and the external circuit when the alternating voltage reverses its polarity (+ and -) to give direct current in the external circuit.

Have a look at http://community.myelectrical.com/wikis/myelectricalwiki/basic-generator-operation.aspx for more information.

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13y ago
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13y ago

The main function of the brush is to collect the converted form of voltage from the commutator.They are also made of different materials

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12y ago

The brushes will act as a inverter in case of dc motor, as the armature coil needs ac. Incase of generator mode the same brushes will be acts as converter/rectifier.

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Q: What is the function of brush in a dc generator?
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