For Philosophers to rule and be 'guardians' of everyone else, as poor people shouldn't get to vote and make decisions.
For Plato, the ideal city was one which mirrored the cosmos, on the one hand, and the individual on the other. As he described in The Republic, the ideal city, or polis, was one based on justice and human virtue. It was a form of social and political organization that allowed individuals to maximize their potentialities, serve their fellow citizens, and live in accordance with universal laws and truths.
Plato, as in, Plato's Republic.
Aristotle believed monarchy was the best form of government because he thought a virtuous ruler would prioritize the common good. He saw the potential for a single leader to make quick and effective decisions, avoiding the challenges of a democracy where different factions could lead to conflict and instability.
philosopher kings 2. warriors 3. all the rest; the people
so that he could become famous and live a rich and healthy life.
One theme from Plato's Republic is the importance of justice in creating a harmonious society. Plato explores the idea that a truly just society is one where each individual fulfills their role to the best of their abilities. He also emphasizes the role of education and philosophy in guiding a society towards justice and the common good.
A republic founded on democratic principles is considered ideal because it ensures the participation of citizens in decision-making processes through elected representatives. This system promotes individual freedoms, protects minority rights, and allows for the peaceful transfer of power through elections. Additionally, it fosters accountability and transparency in government actions.
Rome's government changed with the times. In a weaker phase of Roman development, they had kings. The Roman people overthrew the kings and formed a republic when they realized their power. The republic at first was the ideal form of government, but overtime became corrupt and after a series of civil wars, the Roman people were ready for a principate that incorporated the outward appearance of the republic but was in fact ruled by a single person.
Rome did not have a democratic ideal. She never had a true democratic system of government. Democracy was a Greek concept.
The ideal roman citizen is the heart soal and backbone of the early roman republic. Male, family man, farmer, actively involved in government, when needed-willingly fights in military when needed
In "The Republic," Plato's ideal state is one with a philosopher-king ruling over three classes: the rulers, the auxiliaries (military), and the producers (workers). He believed in a meritocratic society, with individuals assigned roles based on their abilities and virtues. The state would prioritize justice, wisdom, and harmony, aiming for the common good over individual desires.
A Plato Republic describes an ideal society based justice in republic. Regarded as Plato's most important work, the Republic has long been studied as a seminal text of the Western literary and philosophical canon