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The name Antarctica comes from the Ancient Greeks. The Greeks called a constellation of stars in the northern sky Arktos, meaning 'the bear'. This constellation pointed to the North Star, so the Ancient Greeks named the southern continent they believed existed Antarktikos, meaning the opposite of Arktos.

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Q: What is the meaning of Antarktikos?
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It is the name Aristotle gave the great southern lands that he theorized must exist in order for the spherical earth to maintain geophysical balance. We now call that land Antartica. Arktos is the "the bear" constalation over the northern continents, and antarktikos- is the opposite of the bear.


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