There are many terms for surgical clamps depending on which particular type of clamp you are talking about. Each different one is a little different and is used for different purposes.
Medical term is hemostat.
Dehiscence is the medical term meaning a surgical cut that reopened.
Cricothyroidotomy is the medical term meaning surgical incision into the cricoid.
Frenuloplasty is the medical term meaning surgical repair of a frenulum.
Arteriopexy is the medical term meaning surgical fixation of an artery.
Cystectomy is the medical term meaning surgical removal of the bladder.
Cholecystoplasty is the medical term meaning surgical repair of the gallbladder.
Arteriopexy is the medical term meaning surgical fixation of an artery. -pexy is the medical terminology combining form meaning surgical fixation.
Oophoroplasty or ovarioplasty is the medical term meaning any surgical repair of an ovary.
encephelotomy
Parotidectomy is the medical term meaning surgical removal of the parotid gland.
Sphenoidotomy is the medical term meaning surgical incision into the sphenoid bone or sinus.
Fasciotomy is the medical term meaning surgical treatment of compartment syndrome.