A normal aortic valve (AV) opening is at least 2 cm.
When the aortic semilunar valve snaps shut, a momentary increase in the aortic pressure results from the elastic recoil of the aorta after valve closure.
Note: Mitral valve = bicuspid valve = aortic valve. And tricuspid valve = right atrioventricular valve. Blood flows through the aortic valve --> aorta --> arteries --> arterioles --> capillaries in the great toe --> venules --> veins --> superior and inferior venacavae --> right atrium --> tricuspid valve. This above is incorrect. The Mitral valve is the bicuspid valve but it is NOT the aortic valve. So blood flows from the Mitral valve to the left ventricle to the aortic valve to the aorta. The rest appears correct.
aortic and pulmonic
Sudden death.
Both types of semilunar valve, aortic and pulmonary, have three cusps. These flaps make sure that blood only flows in one direction.
3 - 4cm3, it becomes reduced in aortic stenosis and is usually symptomatic at less than 1cm3
Aortic valve replacement is necessary when the aortic valve has become diseased. The aortic valve can suffer from insufficiency (inability to perform adequately) or stenosis.
The heart pumps blood from the left ventricle through the aortic semilunar valve into the Aorta.
the aortic valveThe Aortic valveThe aortic semilunar valve lies between the left ventricle and the aorta.
The blood flows through the aorta after exiting the left ventricle through the aortic valve.
A stenosed valve is a valve that has been narrowed for some reason; either by injury, scar tissue or congenital anomaly. Depending on the level of stenosis, cardiac output can be fixed (unable to be changed) and reduced.
because the aortic valve is not functioning properly, i.e. prolapse
You may find information on aortic valve replacements at www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jLfPlQBYuw, www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=aortic-valve-replacement, www.nhs.uk/conditions/Aortic valve replacement/
If she is concerned about this she should speak to a physician. Aortic valve replacement may be necessary if her aortic valve has narrowed or is leaking.
The aortic semilunar valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta.
Aortic stenosis
The Aortic Valve controls the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the aorta.