A factor tree is a way to notate the process of finding the prime factorization of a given number. Example: 210.
210
105,2
35,3,2
7,5,3,2
2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210
All composite numbers can be expressed as unique products of prime numbers. This is accomplished by dividing the original number and its factors by prime numbers until all the factors are prime. A factor tree can help you visualize this.
Example: 210
210 Divide by two.
105,2 Divide by three.
35,3,2 Divide by five.
7,5,3,2 Stop. All the factors are prime.
2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210
That's the prime factorization of 210.
1997 is already prime; no tree.
51 3,17
350=2x5x5x7
33 11,3
a prime factorization tree
50 25,2 5,5,2
97 is already prime; no tree.
131 is already prime. No tree.
141 = 3 x 47
572=2x286=2x2x143=2x2x11x13
585 195,3 65,3,3 13,5,3,3
3 is already prime. No need for a tree.