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What is the shape of the universe?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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15y ago

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Scientists figured out three general possibilities:

1.) CLOSED - The Universe can be like a sphere, thus having a positive curvature. (imagine a ball) Therefore it will be finite in size, but it would have no boundaries. If you would go long enough in one direction you would end up in the same place. In such a Universe, a large enough triangle would have more than 180 degrees and parallell lines would eventually meet. A closed Universe would end up in a 'Big Crunch', meaning that eventually it would stop expanding and due to its own gravity it would shrink back. We live in such a Universe, if its density is greater than a so called critical density.

2.) FLAT - The Universe is like a sheet of rubber that can be pulled in every direction forever, thus its space is infinite and would have no boundaries. Triangles add up to 180 degrees and parallel lines remain parallel, just like on a sheet of paper. However, don't get confused in here. I used the analogy of a sheet of paper or rubber, to explain that the geomatrical characteristincs would be the same as of a 2D model. The Universe is obviously not literally flat (we're not some shapeless cartoon characters, right?). Such a Universe is possible, if its density equals the critical density.

3.) OPEN - The Universe is saddle-shaped, thus having a negative curvature. Therefore its space would be infinite and it would have no boundaries. It would keep expanding forever at an accelerated rate. Large enough triangles would have less than 180 degrees and paralell lines would move apart if long enough. If the Universe's density is smaller than the critical density, then we are part of such Universe.

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Which one would you pick? :-P

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Q: What is the shape of the universe?
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