Thermite welding is all about using thermite for welding steel or iron. Thermite is actually a mixture of iron oxide and powdered aluminum.
The reaction is:Fe2O3 + 2 Al = 2 Fe + Al2O3
This is an incendiary mixture. If ignited, it is quite dangerous. It is used for extreme high temperature welding, and is known as thermite.
For the classical iron oxide and aluminum thermite, the products of the reaction are aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and iron (Fe). However, there are many kinds of thermite, but they always produce the pure metal from the oxide.
Thermite is not an explosive. However, most types of thermite, especially copper, burns very hot and fast, and can splatter molten metal all over the place. It doesn't go boom like a pack of TNT, but it is still pretty dangerous.
water
Thermite reaction is used in industry for welding steel together in-place
TW = thermite welding, a welding process that requires no external source of heat or current.
Thermite process is a procedure of welding using an exothermic reaction to produce a high temperature.
The reaction is:Fe2O3 + 2 Al = 2 Fe + Al2O3
CAD welding is named after Dr Cadwell. It is a form of thermite welding used to bond wire to metal, typically used in the rail industry.
This is an incendiary mixture. If ignited, it is quite dangerous. It is used for extreme high temperature welding, and is known as thermite.
A welding torch might work. But it's not always very safe, since you are standing rather close to the thermite if you are torching it directly. If you can't get your hands on magnesium, you can try to use some types of sparkler fuses. Some of these fuses are hot enough to initiate thermite, although I'll just go with magnesium to save the hassle if a fuse doesn't work.
Copper thermite is a type of thermite where instead of the iron oxide, copper oxide is used instead. The reaction produces pure copper metal, but this thermite gets a little more splattery than the iron thermite.
E7018---- I'm adding this to the answer. Never having welded rail I have seen a video of one process. It is called Thermite Welding. A mold or dam is built around the joint where rail ends meet. A mixture of Aluminum Oxide and iron powder is poured into the mold and ignited. The mixture burns at a very high temperature melting the iron powder and the ends of the rails. After cooling the slag is hammered off and the extra weld metal is ground to the shape of the rail. Google Thermite welding. A video is available.
Thermite is manufactured from pure metals and avoiding the use of carbon in the process of it. Thermite was originally discovered by a German chemist named Hans Goldschmidt.
Thermite is not illegal in (most) countries, as long as you keep yourself and everyone else safe from it.
Thermite is a mixture of 1 part aluminum oxide for every 3 parts iron oxide