A Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from an accredited law school.
Bachelors degree and law school graduation, then pass the bar in your state. Any qualified lawyer can be a defense attorney.
The most important item is to become a member of the bar. Depending on the jurisdiction, the membership requirement includes a law degree and passing the bar exam.
You need an undergraduate degree in Law, in the UK that would be an LLB, and then your LPC course, you can then continue on and become a barrister by sitting the BAR. I'm sure a similar programme is in most other countries.
(???) Criminal Court.
The job of a Federal criminal defense lawyer is to defend an accused criminal in a court of law. This type of lawyer is appointed to the defendant by the state.
You'll need a 4-year's college degree followed by a three-year law degree. Once you pass the state bar exam, you'd be a practicing attorney.
To become a military defense lawyer, you should apply with recruiters via the ROTC program. You do not have to originally be a lawyer first to become a military defense lawyer.
The job of a defense lawyer (in a criminal case) is simply to represent the person being accused in court.
The degree that you would need to become a lawyer would be a law degree.
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Federal criminal defense lawyers are either appointed by the federal court or hired by the defendant. If a defendant cannot afford an attorney, the federal court will appoint a federal criminal defense lawyer and pay that lawyer in accordance with the Criminal Justice Act and now-a-days from federal defender organizations. A federal criminal defense lawyer hired by the defendant can be selected based on whatever the defendant prefers, though a lawyer with experience in criminal cases on the federal level are typically most sought after.
Generally, a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from an accredited law school.