What philosopher's ideas are being described?
He believed in the theory of "ideas" and "forms."
Elements in the physical world-a desk, a man, a dog-are imperfections of shadows of the eternal, perfect ideas of a desk, a man, a dog.
Plato
well he learned all of what he knew from his teacher. being Plato...................
Enlightenment philosophers emphasized reason, individualism, and secularism. They believed in the power of human reason to understand and improve the world, championed individual rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, and called for the separation of church and state. They were critical of traditional authority and sought to promote science, education, and progress.
Arab philosophers tried to harmonize Greek ideas with religious beliefs
Experimental proof of their ideas validity.
By listening to the philosophes ideas
Natural rights described by philosophers of the Enlightenment include the rights to life, liberty, and property. These rights were seen as inherent to all individuals and not dependent on government or society. They served as the foundation for ideas about individual freedoms and limitations on government power.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment described natural rights as inherent, universal rights that are not granted by government but are essential to human nature. Examples of natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and property, as articulated by philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Jefferson. These rights were seen as fundamental and inalienable, forming the basis for modern concepts of individual freedoms and human rights.
Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire all believed in the importance of reason, individual rights, and natural law. However, they differed in their views on governance - Locke advocated for a limited government that protects individual rights, Rousseau believed in a more direct democracy, and Voltaire criticized absolute monarchies and promoted religious tolerance and freedom of speech.
Ibn rushd was criticized for trying to join Muslim philosophers and Greek philosophers ideas together
Thomas Jefferson borrowed many ideas from John Locke and Montesquieu. Locke's ideas on natural rights and limited government influenced Jefferson's writing of the Declaration of Independence, while Montesquieu's ideas on separation of powers and checks and balances influenced the design of the U.S. Constitution.
They are still used today.
The ideas of the Enlightenment caused shifts in political thought, leading to movements for democracy and individual rights. They also contributed to the spread of secularism and the belief in the power of reason and science. Additionally, the Enlightenment played a role in challenging traditional authority and promoting liberty and equality.