It would be the scientific way of saying "Wayne ROONEY"
Sodium= Na
doesnt rust very easily, pretty cheap, (nice colour...) stable: probably wont chemically react with much
Depends, Some countries use steel coins with copper or nickel plating making them ferrous (New Zealand 10,20,50 cent coins for example). Most countries use non ferrous alloys in coins. The usual ones are copper coated zinc for copper coins. Copper-Nickel alloy for silver coins and Aluminium-Copper for gold coloured coins.
Copper was a relatively cheap metal to make low denomination coins from, but due to inflation and the rising price of copper, it became less economical to continue making one and two cent coins.
The Royal Mint has not produced a purely copper coin since 1860 when they changed to bronze for making "copper" coins. The bronze consisted of 97% copper, 2.5% zinc and 0.5% tin. All British "copper" coins are now made from copper plated steel. The Royal Mint does not produce any purely nickel coins either, but coins made from an alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel. Of the two, the copper/nickel coins would last a little longer. The Royal Mint expects to get 40 to 50 years use out of its coins before they recycle them.
2p coins were made of bronze from their introduction until 1992, when the rising price of copper forced the Royal Mint to start making the coins from steel with a thin copper plating.
If you refer to the scrap value of the copper, there is no copper in British "copper" coins these days.
Copper has been a popular metal for many items since near-prehistoric times. It's common, inexpensive, comparatively easy to mine and smelt, can be worked easily, yet is durable in daily use. In the days when coins contained their actual value in metal, copper was a logical choice for low-denomination coins. It was used in English coins centuries before the U.S. began making copper half-cents and cents.
Pure copper has not been used to make British coins for about 150 years. From 1860, British "copper" coins were made from bronze which consisted mostly of copper varying from 95 to 97% copper. From 1992, British "copper" coins were made from copper plated steel. Ironically, copper is used to make modern "silver" coins (cupro-nickel) consisting usually of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
Older coins were made of different metals, such as silver or copper. Coins that used to be silver are now nickel or nickel-coated copper, and coins that were copper are now copper-coated steel or zinc.
Because the British empire in 1805 had a shortage of bullion (gold and silver), copper coins were still produced on a contract-basis at the Soho Mint and the price of copper had risen, making it impractical for them to issue copper coins. This eventually lead to the adoption of the gold standard (rather than the dual gold and silver standard) in 1816 and a complete recoinage of the nation's gold and silver (and later copper) coins.
British coins of copper appearance, the 1 and 2 Pence coins, are made from copper plated steel. British coins of silver appearance, the cupro-nickel 5, 10 and 50 Pence coins, are made from 75% copper and 25% nickel. British 20 Pence coins, are made from 84% copper and 16% nickel.