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Q: What role does power and social class play in how deviance is perceived and treated in our society?
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What is social deviance?

Social deviance is when a person does not conform to the society's norms for behaviour.


If deviance is behavior that violates social norms and societal rules, and criminality is behavior that breaks formal criminal laws, should deviant behavior be treated differently than criminal behavior in the criminal justice system?

In general, not always, society's laws and regulations are created to minimize deviant behavior. More specifically we have: When the deviance is addressed by law and order, it is by definition a crime. And anyone convicted of such behavior is a criminal. But when it's not addressed by law and order, we only have social pressures (e.g., shaming) to control it. And anyone performing such behavior is not a criminal, but they might become social outcasts. And finally society might simply ignore the deviance as being harmless, for example, and let it go on. In this latter case, if the deviance persists long enough society might morph into accepting that ignored deviance as a norm and no longer a deviance.


What are the functions Deviance?

Deviance is an act that violates a social norm, although, what the norm is is actually only what one person thinks is socially unacceptable. So basically, it is any behavior/ belief/ condition that is disapproved by a large, influential social class. Deviance enhances conformity by defining and clarifying social norms. Through minor deviance, we can strike out at others. Deviance strengthens solidarity among law abiding members of society. Deviance provides jobs for people. Without deviants, we would not need policemen, lawyers, etc. Also, deviance sometimes induces social changes.


What are the functional consequences for deviance?

Deviance is an act that violates a social norm, although, what the norm is is actually only what one person thinks is socially unacceptable. So basically, it is any behavior/ belief/ condition that is disapproved by a large, influential social class. Deviance enhances conformity by defining and clarifying social norms. Through minor deviance, we can strike out at others. Deviance strengthens solidarity among law abiding members of society. Deviance provides jobs for people. Without deviants, we would not need policemen, lawyers, etc. Also, deviance sometimes induces social changes.


What is social disorganization?

Social Disorganization is a facet of Social Control Theory developed by Emile Durkheim that says that conformity in society comes from everyone in a society agreeing that the rules of that society are legitimate and choosing to follow them. In this theory, deviance comes from not being well integrated into society.


Is there any social disorganization critism?

There is no way to quantitatively measure a person's integration into society. Also, deviance carries a negative connotation with it, deviance from a society that has generally accepted morals that an individual deems to be wrong may in fact be the right thing to do.


What is meant by the term 'social disorganization?

Social Disorganization is a theory on why the majority of people do not commit crimes. It says that if the people of a society agree on the validity of the rules in a society and those rules are strong and clear, deviance will be at a minimum.


Deviance is the breaching of?

social norms


What are parts of deviance?

Deviance can be successfully studied by dividing it into four parts. This includes social control, biological context, personality factors and social foundations of the phenomenon.


What is the term for people who breaks norms?

The term for people who break norms (social) would be social deviance.


What are the three branches of social structure theory?

social disorganization, strain theory, and cultural deviance theory


The difference between primary deviance and secondary deviance?

Primary deviance is when someone violates a social but doesn't get labeled for and the do not find themselves deviant. Secondary deviant is when authorities label an individual and the person had to accept the fact that they are deviant.