Most bacteria develop rapidly between 20 and 40 °C. Those that are pathogenic to humans are normally cultivated around body temperature, 37 ±3 °C for fast analysis.
Most bacteria stop growing at temperatures close to 0 °C. Also most bacteria die at about 70 °C, but there are pathogenic bacteria that need 121 °C to be killed off.
Refrigerators shall have max 8°C temperature to reduce bacterial growth, 2 °C for storing of fish (hence ice boxes are used). Food shall be warmed above 70 °C fast and cooled rapidly to below 8 °C to according to EU rules for cooking.
There are though extreme environment bacteria e.g. thermophile ones that thrive in heat, i.e. 45-100 °C. In freezing environments many bacteria go to a kind of hibernation mode, as "spores", where they survive but don't reproduce. Others, the kryophiles, like cold and some can reproduce below 0 °C. Colwellia has metabolism even at -200 °C.
Most bacteria develop rapidly between 20 and 40 °C. Those that are pathogenic to humans are normally cultivated around body temperature, 37 ±3 °C for fast analysis.
Most bacteria stop growing at temperatures close to 0 °C. Also most bacteria die at about 70 °C, but there are pathogenic bacteria that need 121 °C to be killed off.
Refrigerators shall have max 8°C temperature to reduce bacterial growth, 2 °C for storing of fish (hence ice boxes are used). Food shall be warmed above 70 °C fast and cooled rapidly to below 8 °C to according to EU rules for cooking.
There are though extreme environment bacteria e.g. thermophile ones that thrive in heat, i.e. 45-100 °C. In freezing environments many bacteria go to a kind of hibernation mode, as "spores", where they survive but don't reproduce. Others, the kryophiles, like cold and some can reproduce below 0 °C. Colwellia has metabolism even at -200 °C.
the danger zone for foodborne illnesses is 40 degrees Fahrenheit to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. remember, if the food is kept cold it should be under 40 degrees, if it is cooked and being held hot it should be over 140 degrees Fahrenheit. another thing to remember is if it is a food being reheated it needs to be heated to 165 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent bacteria from breeding
Most bacteria develop rapidly between 20 and 40 °C. Those that are pathogenic to humans are normally cultivated around body temperature, 37 ±3 °C for fast analysis.
Most bacteria stop growing at temperatures close to 0 °C. Also most bacteria die at about 70 °C, but there are pathogenic bacteria that need 121 °C to be killed off.
Refrigerators shall have max 8°C temperature to reduce bacterial growth, 2 °C for storing of fish (hence ice boxes are used). Food shall be warmed above 70 °C fast and cooled rapidly to below 8 °C to according to EU rules for cooking.
There are though extreme environment bacteria e.g. thermophile ones that thrive in heat, i.e. 45-100 °C. In freezing environments many bacteria go to a kind of hibernation mode, as "spores", where they survive but don't reproduce. Others, the kryophiles, like cold and some can reproduce below 0 °C. Colwellia has metabolism even at -200 °C.
Laboratory examples for cultivation:
depends on the type of bacteria. some grow well in 20 degrees and others in 85
Pathogenic bacteria grow best in the temperature range between 4°C and 60°C.
Most pathogens are mesophilic because they thrive inside of the human body. Mesophilic pathogens grow at an optimum temperature of 35-37 degrees Celsius, which is the normal human body temperature.
no, not all pathogens need oxygen to grow. pathogens that grow without oxygen can occur in cooked rice, untreated garlic and oil mixtures, and temperature-abused baked potatoes.
The six conditions in which pathogens need to grow are as follows: FAT TOM Food: to grow pathogens need an energy source. Carbohydrates, such as baked potatoes, and proteins, such as beef are some examples. Acidity: Pathogens grow best in food that contains little or no acid. An example of food with a lot of acid is lemons. Food items with little acid include chicken and cooked corn. Temperature: Pathogens grow well in food that as a temperature between 41 degrees Fahrenheit and 135 degrees Fahrenheit. This range is known as the temperature danger zone. Time: Pathogens need time to grow. When food is in the temperature danger zone, pathogens grow. After four hours, they will grow to levels high enough to make someone sick. Oxygen: Some pathogens need oxygen to grow. Others grow when oxygen isn't there. For example, some pathogens that grow without oxygen would grow quickly in cooked rice. Moisture: Pathogens need moisture in food to grow. For example, tomatoes and melons have a large amount of water in them, which means they can easily support the growth of pathogens.
bacteria that cause human diseases do not grow well at high temperatures
Most human pathogens belong to the mesophile group because they are able to survive and grow best at moderate and human temperatures.
wildflowers grow best in room temperature water.
The body temperature is 37º C, which is best operating temperatures for mesophiles.
It depends on the material. Ice is a crystal, so is diamond.
Pathogens and spoilage bacteria can grow on deli meat left at room temperature.
Pathogens are micro organism that cause illness. They can grow in basically any food. Look up FAT TOM to see how it could grow.
Yes all media can be sterilized at the same temperature in order to insure that all pathogens have been killed and that only the one from a cultured sample will grow.
Yes all media can be sterilized at the same temperature in order to insure that all pathogens have been killed and that only the one from a cultured sample will grow.