Longhorns and Herefords.
Beef cattle are fed many different ways depending on how old the cow/calf is. Usually the cheap meat in stores is from dairy cows. But the best meat comes from cattle raised on alfalfa/oat mixture or cattle that are grazed on open range.
The open range system of cattle ranching allowed herds to intermingle without serious problems. As system of branding made separating the cattle by owner allowed this activity.
It's said to be richer meat.
Cattle ranching
Cattle are left on the open range in order to feed on wild grasses and other plants. The wild grasses and plants are a free source of food, leading to a cheaper way to raise cattle.
land use changes and other economic activities have eliminated the open range.
Ranches are privately owned while the open range is often federally or state owned land (in other words, public land).
owners branded cattle that roamed freely, and then cowboys rounded them up
Introduction of barbed wire.
owners branded cattle that roamed freely, and then cowboys rounded them up
The open range system of cattle ranching allowed herds to intermingle without serious problems. As system of branding made separating the cattle by owner allowed this activity.
Open Range refers back to the time when ranchers did not fence their property. The cattle roamed free with only brands to identify them to a rancher.