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The axis about which the body is being rotated and the geometry of the body are important.

The further away material (in terms of area) is from the centroid of the body the higher the moment of inertia will be, which is why an I-beam is good in bending.

If it's the mass moment of inertia which is used in dynamics for Euler's angular momentum equation. Then the mass of the body is important. The further away mass is from the axis of rotation the greater the mass moment of inertia will be.

This is why when a figure skater pulls their arms into her body during a spin she begins to spin faster. The mass of their arms is now closer to their axis of rotation lowering their mass moment of inertia and decreasing their resistance to rotation.

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Q: What variables contribute to moment of inertia?
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