Construction of the stone buildings started in the 11th century and continuing for over 300 years, the ruins at Great Zimbabwe are some of the oldest and largest structures located in Southern Africa, and are the second oldest after nearby Mapungubwe in South Africa. Its most formidable edifice, commonly referred to as the Great Enclosure, has walls as high as 36 feet (11 m) extending approximately 820 feet (250 m), making it the largest ancient structure south of the Sahara Desert. The city and its state, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, flourished from 1200 to 1500 and its growth has been linked to the decline of Mapungubwe from around 1300, due to climatic change or the greater availability of gold in the hinterland of Great Zimbabwe. At its peak, estimates are that Great Zimbabwe had as many as 18,000 inhabitants. The ruins that survive are built entirely of stone. The ruins span 1,800 acres (7 km²) and cover a radius of 100 to 200 miles (160 to 320 km).
The Great Enclosure was the 30-foot-high stone wall that surrounded the entire territory of Great Zimbabwe.
1132
To separate royalty from the common people
kongo,great enclosure,great Zimbabwe
zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe Ruins
One thing that was not discovered in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe were paintings. Great Zimbabwe is a city in the southeastern hills of Zimbabwe.
One thing that was not discovered in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe were paintings. Great Zimbabwe is a city in the southeastern hills of Zimbabwe.
Great Zimbabwe is in the south-eastern part of Zimbabwe near Lake Mutirikwi.
Great Zimbabwe is the furthest south of Benin City, Kinshasa, and Great Zimbabwe.
Trade made Great Zimbabwe's rulers wealthy and powerful.
Arab and Chinese sailors traded with Great Zimbabwe.
Great Zimbabwe University was created in 1995.
It is not known what happened to the Great Zimbabwe civilization.