Atoms that are heavier than hydrogen were made by nuclear fusion after the big bang. Initially, only the lightest element, hydrogen, was present. However, after the universe cooled, hydrogen atoms fused to form helium. Later, the fusion of these atoms led to the formation of the other elements.
Nucleosynthesis, that is, they were created by nuclear fusion in stars.
Thermonuclear fusion.
Elements with atomic numbers 1-5 are lighter than carbon.
No. Carbon dioxide is heavier than helium.
The lead atom is way heavier than the helium atom. We know this by referring to the Periodic Table of Elements. The atomic mass of lead (Pb) is 207, while that of helium (He) is 4. Therefore, we can estimate that an atom of lead is about 50 times heavier than an atom of helium.
No. Helium is lighter than air
hydrogen
yes.
Elements with atomic numbers 1-5 are lighter than carbon.
Helium exists as a monatomic gas, with atomic mass of 4.0. Thus any gas with a molecular mass higher than 4.0 would be heavier than helium. Hydrogen is the only gas that is lighter than helium; all others are heavier than helium.
Helium is lighter than air
Yes. air is heavier than helium.
No. Carbon dioxide is heavier than helium.
No. Helium is lighter than air
The lead atom is way heavier than the helium atom. We know this by referring to the Periodic Table of Elements. The atomic mass of lead (Pb) is 207, while that of helium (He) is 4. Therefore, we can estimate that an atom of lead is about 50 times heavier than an atom of helium.
Not starlight, but the material we are made of was made in stars. All elements heavier than helium, except for a small amount of lithium, are made in stars. All elements heavier than iron come from supernovae.
hydrogen
No. 100 lead atoms are several times heavier than 100 aluminum atoms.
While less than 5% of the universe is made up of atoms, hydrogen and helium make up 98% of the atoms in the universe.