In most if not all US states, uniform commercial code (UCC; or a state's equivalent) requires (demands) that repossessed vehicle's be sold (in some instances, sold at auction) within a set, statutory period of time, in the absence of performance of which the debt which led to the repossession is deemed to have been satisfied in full and no further collection or action is permitted against the debtor, even if creditor remains in position of substantial loss, and even if debtor is found to have, or comes into position of having, sufficient assets to satisfy the debt.
So the practical answer to "when" (but, more succinctly, to "how soon") is, in order to protect creditor's right to take further collection action against debtor, the repossessed vehicle should be sold as quickly as possible within the UCC requirements of the state in which the vehicle is registered. For particulars regarding specific state requirements, contact the vehicle licensing authority in the state in question.
Once a car has been repossessed, you as the owner of the vehicle have the obligation to repay any amount still owed on the loan. Once a car is repossessed, it is often sold in a repossessed cars auction by the finance company. The amount which the car was sold for will be deducted from the total loan amount and then the difference will be owed by yourself. So yes you would have to pay the whole vehicle off if it was repossessed.
Yes. Even after the vehicle is sold, you'll still owe them the remaining balance of what you borrowed, and they'll continue to call.
If it has been repossessed the lender will usually stop all collection activities until the vehicle is disposed of through sale. It is unusual but the lender could decide to keep the vehicle but should they do that than they waive their right to a deficiency.
The debt is not cancelled simply because the vehicle was repossessed. The borrower is still responsible for the existing amount of the loan (if any) after the vehicle has been sold at public auction.
If your car is repossessed and you want to get it back, you can contact the finance company and clear any outstanding payments. They may agree to return your vehicle to you if they have not already sold it but be warned that lenders try and sell repossessed vehicles as quickly as possible to try and recoup funds. The finance companies often sell the repossessed vehicles at a car auction. Here they can be sold "as seen" and at a lower price than market value, thus they can be sold quickly. It is often possible to find out which auction your car is being sold at and you can get your repossessed vehicle back yourself by attending the car auction and bidding.
You are responsible for the remaining balance of what the vehicle sells for and what you owed when it was repo'd.
When a vehicle is repossessed it is sold at a public auction for the fair market value (or as close to such as is possible). The borrower/debtor is responsible for any deficit in the amount between what the vehicle is sold for and the remaining balance of the loan contract plus additional fees such as cost of the repossession action. So, in that context, the person is responsible for the "full price" of the vehicle.
It can.
A disabled person's vehicle can be repossessed just as any other person's vehicle can be repossessed. You must make all payments on your vehicle if you want to keep it.
Yes. When a vehicle is repossessed, the lienholder has to try reclaiming what they can of the loan that was made for the vehicle. A repossessed vehicle typically gets sold at wholesale auctions, and the amount paid for it is typically substantially lower amount than what's owed on the lien. You as the lessee are still liable for the remaining balance owed on the vehicle, plus the fees for repossession, storage of the vehicle, auction fees, etc.
When a vehicle is repossessed, it will eventually be sold at auction. Occassionally, the amount received from the sale is greater than the balance owed. On these occassions, the excess is sent to the debtor.
only the last one counts