Damned if I know. That's why I asked the question.
The Supreme Court always has the last say for cases that fall under its jurisdiction. The Court no longer has mandatory jurisdiction and may exercise full discretion over which cases it hears. The decision of the Court is final, unless modified by the Court itself or by constitutional amendment.
The US Supreme Court is called the high court because it is the last court in which federal questions (questions of federal and constitutional law) can be decided. There is no forum above the Supreme Court in which to appeal a decision. In the United States, "high court" is simply a colloquialism for the US Supreme Court. In some countries, the "High Court" is part of the proper title for the court.
The term "court of last resort" generally refers to the Supreme Court (in the USA) or the highest court in the land (in other countries). This nickname applies because you cannot appeal any higher than the Supreme Court. It's literally your last resort - your last option for having the outcome of your case changed. If the Supreme Court turns down your appeal or decides against you, there is no higher court to which you can appeal.
No. Sometimes verdicts are unanimous, but more often they are split down political and ideological lines. The Supreme Court has become increasingly polarized in the 20th and 21st Centuries, making unanimous decisions the exception, rather than the rule. The Supreme Court requires only a simple majority vote to decide a case: If all nine justices are present, five of the nine must agree. The Court must have a quorum of six justices to hear a case.
The Supreme Court decides cases that are appealed by a lower court; a lower court has made a decision and one of the parties feels strongly enough that the decision was wrong that they make an appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court reviews the cases and determines which ones they will hear, they have the ability to decline to review a case. The Supreme Court doesn't hear only appeals, there are situations where it is the court of original jurisdiction. In situations where there is a disagreement between states, the Supreme Court has the authority to decide.
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of many legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, instance court, judgment court, apex court, and highest court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are not subject to further review by any other court.
The last Supreme Court justice to resign was Justice Anthony Kennedy, who announced his retirement from the Court on June 27, 2018.
Supreme Court
There are more than two possible outcomes of a US Supreme Court case, regardless of whether the case is considered a landmark decision or not, but generally, the decision of the last court to hear the case (typically one of the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts) will be either affirmed or reversed. There are subtle, but meaningful, variations that may apply, but essentially the Supreme Court will either agree with (affirm) or disagree with (reverse) the lower court ruling.
They fought twice. On February 14, 1973, Bugner lost a 12 round Unanimous Decision and on June 30, 1975, Bugner lost a 15 round Unanimous Decision.
You could file a petition for reconsideration; however, this is unlikely to be successful. Typically, when the US Supreme Court denies certiorari, the decision of the last appellate court to rule on the case becomes final, and the matter is considered res judicata (legally concluded).
That would be the Supreme Court.