This is tricky, the first orbiter OV-101 was originally scheduled to be named the Constitution, however after massive public pressure, the White House changed it's name to the Enterprise in honor of Star Trek's starship Enterprise. So the second name of the first shuttle was Enterprise. It was unveiled September 17, 1976
and tested successfully in landing and glide manuvers.
The actual second orbiter was the fully functioning, two-crew OV-99 Columbia. It was delivered to Kennedy Space Center in Florida on 25 March 1979.
Space Shuttle Endeavour was the final Space Shuttle built. It was built to replace Space Shuttle Challenger.
Enterprise was the first space shuttle built, though it never made it into space.
Second space shuttle in space was Challenger, but second space shuttle ever was Enterprise, what was made for testing in atmosphere.
No. The space shuttle is built for low Earth orbit, not moon landings.
first one ever launched was Spunik by the Russians
No. No space shuttle was ever built to leave orbit around Earth. The New Horizons space probe, an unmanned spacecraft, flew past Pluto in July 2015.
No space shuttle has ever been to Jupiter
A space shuttle has never hit a satellite.
No space shuttle has ever been on a mission to Mars.
Neil Armstrong never went in the space shuttle ever.
The first functional shuttle ever to be produced was the Columbia in the year 1981. This shuttle was designed and invented by NASA and not by any single person. Plans to invent the Space Shuttle began even before the Apollo Lunar Missions in the year 1969.The main concerns at that point were logistics; how much the shuttle would cost and how it was to be built. Hope this helps.
It is the most complex spacecraft ever built, even though it is 30 years old, and it has many systems that keep it working.