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Which portion of the destination IP address is used as a packet is routed through the internet?

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Q: Which portion if the destination IP address is used as a packet is routed through the Internet?
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What is specified by the network number in the ip address?

The network number in an IP address is that portion of the IP address that matches the subnet mask. For instance, if the IP address is 10.11.12.13 and the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, then the network number is 10.11.0.0. If the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, then the network number is 10.11.12.0. The network layer (layer 2 in the OSI model) in the TCP/IP protocol stack uses the network number to determine if the destination address is directly reachable, or if the frame needs to be routed through the default gateway.