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Who was the inventor of the transistor?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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11y ago

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In 1925, Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada. The FET was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode.

Later in 1947, three American physicists at the Bell Telephone Laboratories invented the first bipolar point-contact transistor. The men were John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain. The three men received the 1956 Physics Nobel Prize for their joint invention.

Dr. Mataré was one of a pair of German physicists who independently came up with the point-contact transistor two months later at a Westinghouse Laboratory in Paris.

William Shockley also invented the junction transistor in 1951.

As with most "inventions", the inventor did not wake up one morning and decide to invent the transistor. It was the culmination of the evolution of a number of earlier ideas, developments and devices.

The semiconductor transistor was preceded by the triode vacuum tube which is capable of many of the same functions as your average transistor, but also, the characteristics of the various semiconductor materials, such as silicon and germanium, had to be realised, studied and developed first.

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