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Diesel engines are inherently noisy due to the method in which they burn fuel. Unlike spark ignition engines, compression ignition engines run much higher compression ratios, about 18:1 as opposed to gasoline engines which typically run a 10:1 ratio.

This means that a diesel compresses a larger volume of gas into the same space as an gasoline engine of the same size, this compression heats up the air to such a high temperature that when the diesel fuel is injected into the cylinder it spontaneously explodes, releasing a lot more energy than the equivalent gasoline engine. the large amount of rapidly expanding gas is what causes the loud operating noise.

Modern diesel engines can get around this by incorporating a small premixing chamber before the cylinder connected by a small passage. This slows down the explosion and makes the engine quieter and smoother.

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Q: Why are diesel engines so noisy when they are running?
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