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The name "Omega-3" indicates that the first double bond occurs on the third carbon atom from the end of the molecule or last position (i.e. the omega position, the last letter in Greek alphabet)

To find the place of the double bond, you would count to the third carbon atom from the 'end' carbon atom of the alkenoic acid (the unsaturated fatty acid). More complex unsaturated acid names would include, for example,

Omega-3,6,9-Octadecatrienoic acid (linolenic acid)

(see related link to a structural formula diagram of omega or alpha numbering of unsaturated fatty acids)

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13y ago
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15y ago

Fatty acids that cannot be prepared within an organism by any known chemical pathways; and therefore must be obtained from the diet and hence are called essential fatty acids. And the two essential fatty acids are;

1. Alpha linolenic acid (omega 3 fatty acid) and

2. Linoleic acid (omega 6 fatty acid).

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Q: Why are they called omega-3 fatty acids?
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Related questions

Unsaturated fatty acids that have changed to saturated fatty acids are called?

trans fat


What group of organic compounds contain fatty acids?

Fatty acids contain carboxyl groups. The functional group of fatty acids is -COOH. There are 2 types of fatty acids called saturated and non saturated.


What is an acid and why are amino acids and fatty acids called acids?

Acid are those which donates protons (H+). bronsted and lowry theory. amino acids and fatty acids produces protons that's why they are called Acids .


Is beef a good source of polyunsaturated omega 3 fatty acids?

Only if it is organic grass fed beef. Most of that stuff you get from the feed lots has higher saturated fats and poor Omega3/Omega6 fatty acid ratios.


What is this chemical reaction fatty acids plus triglyceride plus water?

Dehydration of fatty acids


What is lipids commonly called?

Fatty acids


Liquid fats called oils contain?

it contains mostly unsaturated fatty acids it contains mostly unsaturated fatty acids


What is the end product of fat digestion called?

Simple sugar, amino acid, fatty acids, or fatty acids and glycerol


What is the most common building blocks of lipids?

Fatty acids and glycerol


Glycerol with three fatty acids attached is referred to as?

Three fatty acids attached to one glycerol molecule is called a triglyceride.


What are nutrients that are formed from fatty acids and glycerol called?

calories


Distinguish between saturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids?

There is no difference between saturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids. If you meant saturated fatty acids and UNsaturated fatty acids, then the unsaturated ones are the ones with double (or, theoretically, triple) bonds in the carbon chain.