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Why capacitor is not used in ac circuit?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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10y ago

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On the contrary, capacitors ARE used in a.c. circuits.

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Q: Why capacitor is not used in ac circuit?
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A capacitor is a capacitor, no matter what circuits you use it in. There is no difference between one used in AC and one in DC, except perhaps the size that is appropriate.


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At high frequency, capacitor can be considered as 1. Short Circuit in AC analysis. 2. Open Circuit in DC analysis. {because Xc= 1/(2*f*pi) where f= supply frequency,pi=3.14} As at high frequencies, in DC analysis, capacitor will be open circuited & can block the DC signal while AC signal is allowed to pass through.. Hence, this capacitor will act as a blocking capacitor for DC supply.


Why ac pass by capacitor as it has infinite resistance?

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Why do you use a dc capacitor in table fans while an ac capacitor in a ceiling fan?

there is no separate capacitors for AC and DC. All capacitors are same. Electrolytic capacitors are manufactured by creating a die-electric by chemical etching or electroplating on one plate. Such capacitors when connected in AC circuit dislodges the die-electric material and thus results in short circuit between the two parallel plates of the capacitor. For AC circuits only non-electrolytic capacitors should be used. The common type is oil impregnated paper capacitor.


But in DC ciruit there is no current when capacitor is connected?

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Capacitor inductor circuit which smooth out rectified ac voltage are known as?

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Why capacitor behave as open circuit against alternating current?

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Sure, but it won't mean anything unless the Thevenin source is an AC source. In that case, simply determine the frequency of the source, and draw the appropriate reactance in the circuit where the capacitor belongs. If the Thevenin source is DC, then the frequency is zero, the reactance of the capacitor is infinite, and you can show it as an open circuit, i.e. not there.