Cation exchamnge capacity is directly related to the clay fraction within the soil. For lateritic soil, the surface of clay fracion is coated with the gels of sesquioxides which inturn reduces the surface activity of clay particles...
a cation is not an element, it is a positively charged ion, which means that it has less electrons than protons
A hydrogen atom carries a neutral charge. (The number of protons and electrons are balanced.)A hydrogen cation is an ion so it carries a charge, and it's a positive charge because it's a cation. (There is one less electron, which makes the element a cation.)
the specie will become a cation
donate the electrons forming a cation.
Lung capacity is measured by a spirometer giving you this measurement.Total Lung Capacity = vital capacity + reserve volume = approximately 6 L.Any less than the normal volume will cause a loss of gas exchange. It may not seem much at first but if it progresses, it can lead to the what might be called suffocation. You can not get enough oxygen in the lungs for cell metabolism and it will finally lead to death.
In order for it to be a cation, the maximum number of electrons it can have is one less than the number of protons. I don't know what "needed" means in this context, but hopefully that answers what you were trying to ask.
less gas exchange damages the lungs because the less Co2 (carbon dioxide) that is let out dameges the body in more ways than explainalbe
There are multiple factors effecting oxygen carrying capacity of blood. These include:Iron levels,The number of red blood cells (the less there are the less oxygen carrying capacity).Diseases which may damage either the red blood cells or the haemoglobin which is the component which actually carries the oxygen.Hydration level of the person, the less water, the less blood volume the less capacity to carry oxygen!!
The damper controls the air flow across the fin-tube. Depending on the heat-exchanging capacity of the tube, which is affected by things like system capacity, pipe size and condition, throttling valves, pump condition, etc., a damper more closed should exchange less heat into the space and a damper more open should exchange more heat into the space.
vital capacity in females is less because of the structural difference in the chest cavity for example the size of the lungs is smaller in females and the size of rib cage is also less in them. the metabolic rate is also less in females that s why the vital capacity in females is less.
In general actual capacity is bit less than the nominal capacity of any form
The foreign exchange rate helps determine the value of money. When the exchange rate is high, then the currency is less valuable.