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Why do great white sharks have a white bottom?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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Great White Sharks, as well as most oceanic fish, have a structural adaptation which is known as counter-shading. The ventral (underside) side of the shark is white so that it blends in with the uppermost layer of the water (which appears white from below) making it hard to be seen from below. This acts as both a defensive mechanism as well as a predatory advantage for Great Whites. They blend in with the surface of the water therefore making it hard to be noticed by both its prey and its predators.

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Q: Why do great white sharks have a white bottom?
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