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Why do tornadoes occur in the middle part of the US?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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9y ago

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Tornadoes occur in virtually all parts of the US, but are most common on the central plains. The Great Plains see a high frequency of tornadoes because of their ideal climatic setup. In the spring storm systems cause warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico to collide with cool air from Canada and dry air from the Rockies, resulting in the formation of strong thunderstorms. About a mile off the ground a layer of stable air holds thunderstorm activity back, allowing instability to build underneath it. As a result when the storm break through the cap the instability will be enormous, leading to explosively powerful thunderstorms. At the same time wind speed and direction varies with altitude, which sets these storms rotating and also strengthens the updraft. This rotation combined with strong thunderstorm updrafts can then produce tornadoes.

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Q: Why do tornadoes occur in the middle part of the US?
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Which half of the us is prone to tornadoes?

Tornadoes can occur in any part of the U.S. and have been confirmed in all 50 states. However, the greatest portion of tornadoes occur in the central and eastern part of the country between the Rockies and the Appalachians.


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