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Why do we extract DNA?

Updated: 9/14/2023
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10y ago

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The most common uses of extracted DNA include:

- amplifying a small amout of DNA (or small sequence) into an enormous amount

- mutating a particular DNA sequence into something more interesting

- probing the DNA for known sequences

- digesting the DNA into little pieces in order to analyze them

Extracting DNA from cells is one of the first steps of one of the most commonly used procedures in molecular Biology: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Separating the DNA from the rest of contents of the cell makes for a cleaner result, but nowadays it's not strictly required.

Extraction of DNA is important because of many reasons. With the ability to remove DNA from an organism, scientists can observe, manipulate, and classify the DNA.

Scientists can identify genetic disorders or diseases from studying DNA.

Scientists can possibly find cures for these causes by manipulating or experimenting with this DNA.

Scientists can accurately sort organisms into classes because of DNA uniqueness. If we didn't have DNA extraction, it would be a lot harder to decide which organisms are different from each other.

Scientists can genetically engineer some organisms to produce beneficial things. A common example is that of insulin. Scientists can genetically engineer insulin production so that people with Diabetes can live longer.

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Q: Why do we extract DNA?
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