1) The Torah commanded them in commemoration of the Creation (Sabbath), the events of the Exodus (Sabbath and Passover), the Giving of the Torah (Shavuot), and the sojourn in the wilderness (Sukkot). The other festivals mark the New Year (Rosh Hashanah) and God's judgement (Yom Kippur).
2) The Torah commanded them as Thanksgiving to God for the wheat harvest (Shavuot), the barley harvest (Passover), and the ingathering of grain (Sukkot).
3) Every human being has a need for periodic renewal, change of pace, and celebration. It's an instinctive need. These God-given festivals are a type of spiritual food for the Jewish soul.
Judaism is a religion.
Jews are the people who live by the religion Judaism.
Jewish is the term used to describe Jews.
Yes, most Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah.
Hanukkah is a Jewish celebration:http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-holidays/hanukkah
No, they don't. Ramadan is part of Islam, not Judaism, so no Jews celebrate it.
no they do not they celebrate Christmas and Hindus celebrate Diwali
there are many jewish holidays including pesach, sukkos, shavuos, channukkah, purim, and rosh hashana. they all celebrate different things.
The Last Supper is a Christian event and has no meaning for Judaism.
adjective for Judaism is Jewish
Judaism is Jewish; Buddhism is not.
Various festivals in Judaism commemorate the Exodus, the Creation, God's protection in the wilderness, the harvests, the Giving of the Torah, and other events in Jewish history.
Judaism is a noun; Jewish is an adjective.
There is no direct Jewish equivalent of Christmas. This is because Jesus plays no roles whatsoever in Judaism, therefore, Jews do not celebrate his birth. There is no holiday in Judaism that is similar to Christmas.
People who practice the Jewish faith do not celebrate Christmas.