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When Spain conquered Mexico, they created the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Mexico remained a Spanish colony from 1535 until 1821. A lot of the Spanish customs and language remained and were adopted by Mexicans. Most of the southwest continued to be part of Mexico until the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) when Mexico lost California, Nevada, Utah, Texas and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming to the United States.

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The Southwest region's Spanish and Mexican Culture can be attributed to its history of Spanish colonization and Mexican influence. This area was originally part of New Spain, which included present-day Mexico and southwestern United States. As a result, the Spanish language, cuisine, architecture, and traditions have heavily influenced the cultural landscape of the Southwest.

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Q: Why does the Southwest have such a Spanish and Mexican culture?
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