The range of koalas has decreased for a number of reasons. The chief threat to the koala is habitat loss. Koalas inhabit prime land which man has decided is better used for housing developments. Not only do the koalas lose their sources of shelter and food, they are subject to dog attacks and being hit by cars as suburbia extends further outwards. A prime example of this is southeast Queensland, where koala numbers have dropped to 60% less than what they were a decade ago, entirely due to increased development - and where they now face extinction by 2020.
Koalas are territorial, and they live in complex social communities where each member has a certain number of trees within its territory. When access to these trees is cut off by new roads, the koalas will still try to cross the road, and risk being hit. Relocation of koalas is rarely successful because their territorial and social habits are largely misunderstood.
Another significant factor is predation by introduced species such as dogs and foxes.
Koalas are also subject to the disease chlamydia, which affects the koalas' fertility, and eventually leads to their death. Currently, there is no cure for this disease. At the best of times, the koala is a slow breeder, usually producing just one joey a year.
There are a number of factors why the koala population has declined so much over the decades, despite the koala being protected under both National and State legislation.
The chief threat to the koala is habitat loss. Koalas inhabit prime land which man has decided is better used for housing developments. Not only do the koalas lose their sources of shelter and food, they are subject to dog attacks and being hit by cars as suburbia extends further outwards. A prime example of this is southeast Queensland, where koala numbers have dropped to 60% less than what they were a decade ago, entirely due to increased development - and where they now face extinction by 2020.
Koalas are territorial, and they live in complex social communities where each member has a certain number of trees within its territory. When access to these trees is cut off by new roads, the koalas will still try to cross the road, and risk being hit. Relocation of koalas is rarely successful because their territorial and social habits are largely misunderstood.
Another significant factor is predation by introduced species such as dogs and foxes.
Koalas are also subject to the disease chlamydia, which affects the koalas' fertility, and eventually leads to their death. Currently, there is no cure for this disease. At the best of times, the koala is a slow breeder, usually producing just one joey a year.
Koalas have a range of home trees which they move between several times a week.
No, tigers cannot eat koalas because koalas live in Australia and tigers live in Asia and South America. If they inhabited the same continent, there is every chance that tigers would eat koalas, as koalas range from tree to tree, and do spend some time on the ground.
Koalas are arboreal, spendng most of their time in trees. However, they do also descend to the ground to roam between their range trees.
The koalas' habitat is large. A single koala's home range may extend for one square kilometre.
Koalas are not bears. Bears might eat koalas, but I doubt a bear has ever seen a koala. Koalas are indigenous to Australia and there are no bears in Australia.
Increasing urbanisation and habitat loss are two of the main reasons why koalas are being killed by cars. Koalas have a range of home trees which may extend up to a square kilometre in area, and their territory is often split by roads through new urban developments. As a result, when koalas try to wander from one of their home range trees to another, they are hit by cars.
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The home range of a koala may be as small as 0.01 square kilometres in thickly-bushed areas of Victoria. In central Queensland, however, the koalas' home ranges have been found to average 1.35 sq km for males and one sq km for females. Within this area, which overlaps with the home range of other koalas, each koala will regularly move from tree to tree, in search of food.
Koalas live in complex social communities where there is a dominant male. Territorial disputes occur (and can be heard at night in suburban areas where koalas may live) when a younger male is trying to assert his dominance. Koalas have a number of trees in their home range, which may overlap with other koalas' trees, but they can peacefully the same tree within their range. Apart from that, although they live in communities, they do not have a great deal of interaction with each other, except during breeding season.
Koalas are essentially solitary animals, but they live in communities where the social structure is quite complex. Koalas are territorial, but each koala within the social group has its own specific range for feeding, which may or may not overlap the range of its neighbour. There is always one dominant male in each social group, but he is by no means the only male. Koalas do feed alone and travel alone, but they understand their own social structure. When one of their community dies, another does not immediately move in and take its place. It takes about a year for the scent of the previous occupant to fade, and only then will another koala move in to its range.
Koalas do not migrate. No Australian mammals migrate, though some are nomadic. The koala limits its movements to its home range, which is around a square kilometre in area.