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When implemented with the same technology, an analog computer will always be faster than a digital computer. This is because of the data representation: an analog computer represents data using one continuously variable signal per item, this signal is capable of changing as fast as possible with the given technology; a digital computer represents data using several discontinuously variable signals encoding the value of each item, these signals must be allowed to settle and stabilize to a valid code after each calculation forcing the computer to wait, slowing it down. This cannot be avoided and is an inherent difference between the two classes of computer.

Another reason analog computers are faster is architectural. Analog computers do not separate calculation and data storage like modern digital computers do. The calculations are distributed throughout the machine while the data stays put. Digital computers waste a lot of time moving data from memory to a central group of ALUs and back to memory. This could be avoided by use of different digital computer architectures (e.g. DDAs) but these usually sacrifice the benefits of stored programming and make the digital computer as hard to program as most analog computers.

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Q: Why speed of analog computer is more than digital computer?
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