It was the first offensive action by American naval and ground forces against Japanese in World War II. If the Japanese military had kept the island and completed the airbase, they would have severed the supply line between the Unites States and Australia. The airfield also gave the American forces a base to attack other islands. From that point on, the Americans went on the offensive in the Pacific while the Japanese Empire shrank. The American would not stop until they accepted the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945.
Over 7,000 US servicemen died at Guadalcanal. Contrary to popular opinion, and the Television "History Channel/Military Channel" Guadalcanal episode, which was hosted by retired US Army General Norman Schwarzkopf; Guadalcanal not a "Marine Battle", Guadalcanal was a small Marine Corps action (compared to Tarawa and Iwo Jima), and a MASSIVE US Navy campaign (which was quickly glossed over in the televised segment). Approximately 1,769 US Marines perished on Guadalcanal, and about 420 US Airmen; but close to 5,000 US Sailors died fighting from 27 US Navy warships that were sunk, in histories most savage and furious sea battles, surrounding the Guadalcanal islands.
Gaining control of the sea surrounding the Guadalcanal area. Translation: Fighting the Japanese navy. Note: The US Marine Corps are part of the US Navy.
The US landed troops on the beaches to fight the Japanese
The Guadalcanal Campaign
The US reaction was to counter attack. Commencing at Guadalcanal in 1942.
The battle of Guadalcanal happened at Guadalcanal! The island of Guadalcanal is in the Solomon islands archipelago in the pacific, just northwest of Australia. Guadalcanal is the island closest to Australia, and it is the largest.
Midway islands
Guadalcanal Honeyeater was created in 1929.
Guadalcanal Province was created in 1981.
Guadalcanal Province's population is 60,275.
That's what people think, but it was actually the Guadalcanal Campaign.
Over 1,700 US Marines, over 400 US Airmen, and nearly 5,000 US Sailors perished at Guadalcanal.