It depends on the country and what kind of magistrate. In the US, a magistrate can refer to two different things. They can be a civil magistrate. For small claims court, the civil magistrate acts as the "judge." In civil court, the civil magistrate files the case for the judge, if I'm not mistaken.
For criminal court, the magistrate is the one whom charges are filed with. What happens next depends on the type of crime. If it is a misdemeanor, the magistrate passes control to a prosecutor (often an assistant district attorney). If it is a felony, the magistrate passes control to the grand jury. The magistrate also decides the bail and custody arrangements until a judge decides otherwise.
He is required by law to forward the case to another magistrate/judge. If he does not, file a formal complaint with the States Attorney.
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Criteria for a magistrate course may vary by jurisdiction, but typically include having a law degree, passing a bar exam, and meeting any additional requirements set by the specific court system or state. Some courses may also require relevant legal experience or demonstrated knowledge in specific areas of law.
If a magistrate is guilty of misconduct, you should report the issue to the appropriate judicial oversight authority or judicial conduct board in your jurisdiction. They are responsible for investigating complaints of judicial misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary actions.
Magistrate is a noun.
Magistrate is a judge. He or she is addressed as judge.
Chief Magistrate of the ciry
Yes as long as they have common sense
Your Honor, or Madam Magistrate.
district magistrate of azamgarh
No. A magistrate is a lay "judge" and they usually sit as a panel of 3 in a "magistrate's court". The usher, clerk and probation officer are separate jobs from that of a magistrate.
what is the role of disaster magistrate