Yes you can, but it will only be around $370.00.
yes
By applying to a court.
Not arbitrarily. The custodial parent would have to receive permission from the court for the change in residence.
Karma is a great thing. The non-custodial parent will eventually lose if they did not file expressly to avoid the refund going to you. However, look at the IRS site for exceptions which allow not filing.
That depends on the number of children and related factors. see links
According to Judge David Grey Ross, Commissioner of the Federal Office of Child Support Enforcement, no.
yes
That's up to the judge, but generally is only applicable when a father gets custody while owing, as only 7 out of 1000 mothers pay support to custodial fathers.
Yes. Child support is for the "custodial parent". If you are not living at home with your custodial parent, then they are no longer eligible to receive child support. However, the non-custodial parent can request a modification if the child is no longer living with the custodial parent and that includes a change of custody. A 17 yr old is not emancipated in Texas, unless proper procedures through the courts have taken place. If that is the case, then the custodial parent and child are no longer eligible for child support.
Yes, under the Hague Treaty.
for what?
Yes! Why would you want to keep that from the "custodial parent" anyway?