A hiccup is an unintentional movement (spasm) of the diaphragm, the muscle at the base of the lungs. The spasm is followed by quick closing of the vocal cords, which produces a distinctive sound.
Alternative NamesSingultus
ConsiderationsHiccups often start for no apparent reason and usually disappear after a few minutes. Rarely, hiccups can last for days, weeks, or months. Hiccups are common and normal in newborns and infants.
Common CausesThere may be no obvious cause for hiccups.
Home CareThere is no sure way to stop hiccups, but there are a number of common suggestions that may be effective:
Contact your health care provider if hiccups persist for more than a few days.
What to expect at your health care provider's officeIf hiccups persist to the point that you visit your health care provider, a medical history will be taken and a physical examination will be performed.
Medical history questions may include the following:
Diagnostic tests are rarely necessary unless a disease or disorder is suspected as the cause.
To treat persistent hiccups, the health care provider may perform gastric lavage or massage of the carotid sinus in the neck. THIS MUST BE DONE BY THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER. DO NOT ATTEMPT CAROTID MASSAGE AT HOME!
If hiccups continue, medications such as phenothiazine (especially chlorpromazine), baclofen, or anticonvulsants may help. Tube insertion (nasogastric intubation) may also provide relief.
Very rarely, medical methods fail to treat persistent hiccups. Further treatment may include a phrenic nerve block. The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm.
ReferencesPollack MJ. Hiccups. In: Rakel P, Bope ET, eds.Conn's Current Therapy 2008. 60th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2008:chap 4.A hiccup is an unintentional movement (spasm) of the diaphragm, the muscle at the base of the lungs. The spasm is followed by quick closing of the vocal cords, which produces a distinctive sound.
Alternative NamesSingultus
ConsiderationsHiccups often start for no apparent reason and usually disappear after a few minutes. Rarely, hiccups can last for days, weeks, or months. Hiccups are common and normal in newborns and infants.
Common CausesThere may be no obvious cause for hiccups.
Home CareThere is no sure way to stop hiccups, but there are a number of common suggestions that may be effective:
Contact your health care provider if hiccups persist for more than a few days.
What to expect at your health care provider's officeIf hiccups persist to the point that you visit your health care provider, a medical history will be taken and a physical examination will be performed.
Medical history questions may include the following:
Diagnostic tests are rarely necessary unless a disease or disorder is suspected as the cause.
To treat persistent hiccups, the health care provider may perform gastric lavage or massage of the carotid sinus in the neck. Do not try carotid massage by yourself. This must be done by a health care provider.
If hiccups continue, medications such as phenothiazine (especially chlorpromazine), baclofen, or anticonvulsants may help. Tube insertion (nasogastric intubation) may also provide relief.
Very rarely, medical methods fail to treat persistent hiccups. Further treatment may include a phrenic nerve block. The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm.
ReferencesRucker JC. Cranial neuropathies. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, eds. Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2008:chap 74.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 01/31/2011
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
How am I supposed to know I don't keep track of what color my hiccups!πΆππ
My hiccups are dehabilitating.
When you laugh you breathe in a lot of air and that causes hiccups
Hiccups are started when you swallow too much air.
Around 430 million hiccups.
It is very common to get hiccups after eating when pregnant.
To dont let your mind concentrate on hiccups
Well, a human can get hiccups, so I guess a bear can too.
''I'm tired of these hiccups!'' I cried
No hiccups are simply your diaphragm being irritated.
Hiccups are caused by the diaphragm contracting suddenly and compressing the lungs.
Sorry to dissapoint, but pineapple definietly can no cure hiccups. hiccups go and come whenever they like. Trust me i have tried every possible thing to make my hiccups go when every i had them but they just wont go.