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Allen Iverson

 

- Allen Iverson

Allen Iverson
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  • Shortest player in NBA history to be selected MVP (2001)
  • Nicknamed "The Answer"
  • First shoe he sponsored was named "The Question"
  • Iverson was his mother's maiden name; Father's last name was Broughton
  • Elbowed in the mouth and knocked down during game four of the Eastern Conference finals against the Milwaukee Bucks; scored 28 points in a 76ers win, and later admitted he had swallowed blood from his wound as he played so referees would not force him off the court to treat the wound
  • Tattoos cover his arms, chest and neck: include his kids' names, mothers' and grandmothers' initials
  • Started the Cross Over Foundation and annually hosts the Allen Iverson Celebrity Classic to benefit youth
  • Released rap CDs under the name Jewelz

"Being an All-Star is everything." – Allen Iverson

"They're targeting guys who dress like me – guys who dress hip-hop ... Put a murderer in a suit, and he's still a murderer. It sends a bad message to kids." – Allen Iverson

"It's a team game... Every coach says that before every game.... That's how you should play. When somebody is open, you give it up... when you do share the ball, nine times out of 10 there is a lot more positive results come out of it." – Allen Iverson

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Allen Iverson, Basketball Player

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Allen Iverson
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  • Born: 7 June 1975
  • Birthplace: Hampton, Virginia
  • Best Known As: The NBA player called "The Answer"

A lightening-quick guard with an attacking style, Allen Iverson played two years of college basketball for Georgetown University before being drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers in 1996. He soon became their leading scorer, earning the nickname "The Answer." By 1999 he was the leading scorer in the entire NBA, averaging 26.8 points per game. Iverson's many tattoos, stylish cornrow braids and urban attitude made him a symbol of wider changes in the NBA. He recorded a rap CD (under the name Jewelz) in 2000; Iverson's coarse lyrics created a minor controversy (for which Iverson eventually apologized), and the album was never released commercially. Despite the off-court distractions, his on-court production continued and Iverson was optimistically considered the next Michael Jordan. Iverson was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player in 2001, and at six feet tall he was the shortest player in NBA history to hold the title. He was traded in December 2006 to the Denver Nuggets, where he joined the budding NBA star Carmelo Anthony. Iverson was traded again in 2008 from Denver to the Detroit Pistons, but didn't play as well or as much. He missed several games in February and March, and was out for the rest of the season after the first week of April. A free agent after the season, he signed in August of 2009 to play with the Memphis Grizzlies. After missing the pre-season with an injury, he played three games (none of them in Memphis) before his contract was terminated by Memphis. It looked like it might be the end of his career, but in December of 2009 he signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia 76ers. After playing 25 games, he left the 76ers for the rest of the season to be with his young daughter, who was sick with an undisclosed illness.

Iverson wore jersey number 3 until he went to Detroit, where he wore number 1... Besides "The Answer," he is also nicknamed "AI"... In the 2006 trade, Philadelphia got guard Andre Miller, forward Joe Smith and two first-round picks. Denver got Iverson and rookie forward Ivan McFarlin... His official NBA profile lists Iverson at 6'0" tall and 165 pounds.

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basketball player

Personal Information

Born Allen Ezail Iverson on June 7, 1975, in Hampton, VA; son of Allen Broughton and Ann Iverson (a factory and shipyard worker); married Tawanna; children: Tiaura, Allen II, and Isaiah.
Education: Attended Georgetown University.

Career

Philadelphia 76ers, professional basketball player, 1996--.

Life's Work

Allen Iverson, perhaps the quickest player ever to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA), was born on June 7, 1975, in Hampton, Virginia. His mother Ann Iverson was a teenager and was deserted by Iverson's father. Soon after her son was born, Ann Iverson's mother died, leaving the young mother and son to fend for themselves. Iverson grew up in severe poverty in a house that sometimes had no electricity or water. Sports offered an outlet for the immensely gifted young athlete and he excelled in football, baseball, and basketball. Though he is arguably the best player in the NBA today, Iverson told Leigh Montville of Sports Illustrated that basketball was not his first choice: "I always figured I was going to go to one of those big football schools. Florida State. Notre Dame. Football was my first love. Still is. I was going to go to one of those schools and play both. I just loved running the option, faking, throwing the ball, everything about football. I didn't even want to play basketball at first. I thought it was soft. My mother's the one who made me go to tryouts. I thank her forever. I came back and said 'I like basketball, too.'" Iverson cruised through high school doing just well enough in the classroom to stay eligible for sports. In his senior year he led Bethel High School's football team to a state championship. He was excelling in basketball also until the night of February 13, 1993. Iverson and some friends were at a bowling alley when a fight broke out which then escalated into a brawl divided along racial lines. Of the 50 or so participants involved in the fight, only four black teenagers were charged--one of them Iverson. Though video of the incident did not show Iverson at all and he testified that he left the bowling alley when the brawl started, two other witnesses said that he threw a chair at a woman. The 17-year-old was tried as an adult and sentenced to five years in prison for maiming by mob.

Iverson went to jail for four months before the governor of Virginia commuted his sentence under the condition that he not play organized sports until he graduated from high school. Two years later his conviction was overturned by the State Court of Appeals. Though the incident is erased from his legal record, it made him even more determined to succeed for his family. Iverson told Sports Illustrated's Rick Reilly about his motivation: "I knew I had to succeed for them. People would say, 'Man, that's a million-to-one shot to make it to the NBA,' but I'd say 'Not for me it ain't.' 'Cause if I didn't succeed, well, I don't wanna think about it. I thought, for all the sufferin' they've done, they need me to make it. They oughta have some satisfaction in life." Iverson suddenly became serious about school and worked all the way through the summer at a rigorous learning center to make up his lost class work.

After high school, Iverson attended Georgetown University. The freshman would earn the Big East Rookie of the Year award after leading his team with 20 points and 4.5 assists per game. His sophomore season was better. He drove the Hoyas to a 29-8 record, averaging 25 points, 4.7 assists, and 3.5 steals per game. Iverson, who started 66 of 67 games as a Hoya, was also named Big East Defensive Player of the Year in 1994 and 1995 and named an Associated Press (AP) First Team All-American in 1995. Despite his success and enjoyment of college life, after two years at Georgetown he knew it was time to leave. His family was still living in poverty back in Hampton, and he now had a daughter Tiara to think about. His sophomore season at Georgetown would be his last in college.

Entered the NBA

On June 26, 1996, Iverson was the first player selected in the NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. He signed a $9.4 million contract and set his sights on becoming the best player in the NBA. If he was not the best on the court in his first season, Iverson quickly established himself as one of the most exciting players in the league. His crossover dribble proved to be so explosive that the NBA issued a memo to referees across the league addressing one individual player's single move. Iverson had to change his crossover dribble slightly to avoid travelling but that did not diminish his achievements. He led his team and all NBA rookies in points (23.5), assists (7.5), steals (2.07), and in minutes played (40.1) per game. His coach Johnny Davis told Montville of Sports Illustrated: "He's as quick with the ball as anyone in the history of the league. He's a combination of Isiah Thomas and Tiny Archibald. Fast guys in this league, he makes them look as if they're slow. He has a level beyond their quickness." Iverson was named Rookie of the Year and was the Most Valuable Player (MVP) in the Rookie All-Star game during the NBA's All-Star weekend. Despite his success, Iverson came under some harsh criticism. His penchant for taking off-balanced shots, sometimes before looking for teammates, coupled with a poor shooting percentage for a point guard (.416), and his turnovers, prompted some to label him selfish--especially among the leagues old guard. Charles Barkley called him "Me-Myself-and-Iverson." His loyalty to the shoe company Reebok, which erected a 40-foot mural of Iverson in downtown Philadelphia, prompted his next coach Larry Brown to openly question his devotion to the 76ers. And then the league fretted about Iverson's image. Instead of suits and ties, the 20-year-old opted for baggy pants, mountains of jewelry, and do-rags--like many other young people of his generation. The league even questioned his choice of friends who remained with him from his days in Hampton. But Iverson told Sports Illustrated's Montville that his loyalty would remain firm: "The NBA can't pick my friends. When I was struggling growing up, no running water in my house, the electric lights turned off, these were the guys who were with me. They grew up with me. I'm not going to turn my back on them now. Not many people were always angels as they grew up. These are the guys who won't always be telling me how great I am. They know me."

The league and other critics seemed to be proved correct in the off-season after Iverson's rookie year. Iverson was on his way to record a rap song at a local Richmond recording studio; a man offered to drive him there, and Iverson fell asleep around midnight on the way there. Police pulled over Iverson's car after it was clocked at 93 miles per hour and allegedly found marijuana and a handgun in the Mercedes. Iverson was arrested but all charges were dropped after he was given two years probation with monthly drug tests and 100 hours of community service. Iverson told Sports Illustrated's Reilly about the incident: "That was so stupid. It was such poor judgment...If that car had crashed, I'd have put my family right back where they'd come from. From then on, I decided I gotta be smart."

Iverson vowed to put his past behind him and even hired two bodyguards to help him make better decisions socially. The 76ers brought in veteran coach Larry Brown to help tutor Iverson as a point guard. Though the two had their moments of frustration, Iverson improved his game. He led Philadelphia in every offensive category and finished eighth in the league in scoring with 22 points per game and eleventh in minutes played with 39.4 a game. He scored in double figures in 74 of his 80 games and improved his shooting percentage to .461. Though the 76ers improved in the 1997-98 season, coach Brown thought the team and its star punctured could do better. The following season, he switched Iverson from point guard to shooting guard to relieve some of the pressure of bringing the ball up court. Even though he played against taller opponents, Iverson and his team had a breakout year. Iverson led the NBA in scoring with 26.8 points per game and in minutes played. He was named to the All-NBA first team and scored in double figures in 46 of 48 games. The season was not without controversy, though, when Iverson was on the bench and Brown told him to go back in during an April second game; Iverson cursed at having been held out of the game for so long, and Brown sat him for the rest of the contest. Iverson then missed the following game citing a hamstring injury. But ironically the incident seemed to help relations between the two stubborn men. Iverson apologized and later told Sports Illustrated's Michael Bamberger: "Coach and myself, we've come a long way. We started off rocky. Now we're friends." More importantly the 76ers finished the lockout-shortened season 28-22 and made the playoffs. The sixth-seeded Philadelphia team proceeded to defeat the third-seeded Orlando Magic three games to one. Iverson dominated the series averaging 28.3 points a game during the first round. Though Philadelphia was swept by the Indiana Pacers in the following round, Iverson had returned playoff basketball to Philadelphia.

Developed Personally and Professionally

Iverson approached the 1999-2000 season as a seemingly different individual. Fresh off his post-season success and a new six-year multi-million dollar contract, Iverson left the bodyguards and much of the controversy behind him. He found himself more concerned with his two children, and instead of two bodyguards, he often traveled with his mother. He became fully committed to his team, telling Ken Berger of the Associated Press, "I'll do anything to help this team win, I don't care what it is. I'll do anything it takes to get a championship. I think Coach Brown knows what it takes to get there."

Iverson continued to shine in the NBA. He was selected for the All-NBA first team in both 1999 and 2001, and for the second team in 2000, 2002, and 2003. And at the 2001, All-Star game he was named the Most Valuable Player. That same year he was named the Most Valuable Player for the NBA for being the league's leading scorer and stealer for the season. Iverson was the NBA scoring champion in 1999, 2001, and 2002. He ended the longest streak of double-figure scoring in NBA history on March 20, 2003. Over 186 games from November 24, 2000, to the March 20 game against the Detroit Pistons, Iverson had averaged 32.1 points per game. The Pistons ended his streak by holding him to just five points that game. That year, the Sixers signed a multiyear contract extension with Iverson, signaling that his dream of being a Sixer would continue. Iverson announced at a press conference that "I always wanted to be a Sixer. I always wanted to finish my career as a Sixer...It just means a lot to me that I could be in a Sixers uniform for the rest of my career," according to Sixers.com. Sixers President and General Manager Billy King responded, saying "With this contract, we're telling him we always want him to be here as well."

In 2004, Iverson's play helped qualify the USA Basketball Men's Senior National team qualify for the Olympics. His superior play and stamina was rewarded in playing time. That year he ranked first in the NBA for playing time, averaging 42.5 minutes per game. Iverson also hit two personal records in 2004; on January 23rd, he became the tenth fastest player to score 14,000 points in NBA history and on February 19th he scored 40 points in a single game for the fiftieth time in his career.

Although a variety of injuries kept him from playing 21 games during the 2004 season, he was ready to get back in shape when he made a surprise appearance at a workout for 76er rookies and free agents in July. Iverson remarked to Sixers.com that it was "fun just getting back into it," adding: "When you don't play the game for a while and then you are able to play it again, it's kind of like a kid in the candy store. You kind of forget what you have been missing, not playing the game." With his body healed, Iverson was primed to start the next season as strong as ever.

Iverson quickly got himself back into shape so well that in the 2004-05 season he became the fifth player ever to make an average of 30 points and seven assists in a season. Because of this and other reasons Iverson was invited to take part in the 54th NBA All-Star Game in March of 2005. Iverson, according to Jet magazine, "wowed the crowd with his alley-oops and bounce passes between his legs. His 15 points, nine assists and five steals earned him the game's MVP." He had last won the MVP award in 2001.

Iverson turned 30 in 2005. As he tried to gain entrance to his party, however, he was told that he couldn't enter because one of the President's daughters was in the club with her contingent of secret servicemen. Iverson was just beginning to get really angry when he was informed that the whole thing was being taped for an episode of MTV's Punk'd. Iverson thought it was very funny and even played the same joke on Jermaine O'Neal, forward for the Indiana Pacers, when he arrived for the birthday party later in the evening. The episode was shown in July.

In 2005 Reebok decided to hold a "10 Year Anniversary" event to launch its new shoe, one that will be part of the Iverson signature footwear collection. The company has also set up an Allen Iverson/Reebok Scholarship program to be awarded to students who show the values that Iverson used to make it to the top of his game: someone "not afraid to be true to themselves and follows their own unique path to greatness," according to the PR Newswire. Iverson will work with Reebok to pick out the recipient of the $10,000 scholarship. Iverson was quoted in the PR Newswire as having said of the relationship, "Reebok believed in me from day one. They took a chance on me when a lot of people were questioning whether or not I would make an impact on the game. Ten years later, with an NBA MVP award and leading the league in scoring four times, it looks like Reebok made the right decision." And looking at his record for the 2004-05 season, it looks like Iverson has many years to come to prove his worth even more.

Awards

Big East Rookie of the Year, 1995; Big East Defensive Player of the Year, 1995, 1996; first team AP All-American, 1996; NBA Rookie of the Year, 1997; All-NBA first team, 1999; Eastern Conference All-Star Team, 2000-2004; named to 54th NBA All-Star Game, 2005; became fifth player ever to make an average of 30 points and seven assists in a season, 2004-05 season.

Further Reading

Books

  • Platt, Larry, Only the Strong Survive: The Odyssey of Allen Iverson, ReganBooks, 2002.
  • Schmidt Jr., Charles E., Allen Iverson. Chelsea House Publishers: Philadelphia, PA. 1998.
  • Smallwood, John N., Jr., Allen Iverson: Fear No One, Pocket Books, 2001.
Periodicals
  • Basketball Digest, May 2001; Summer 2001.
  • Jet, March 7, 2005, p. 60.
  • Los Angeles Times, October 10, 1999.
  • Newsweek, July 22, 2002.
  • PR Newswire, October 23, 2003; October 17, 2005.
  • Sporting News, April 2, 1001; June 18, 2001; February 18, 2002; August 9, 2004, p. 6.
  • Sports Illustrated, December 9, 1996; March 9, 1998; May 24, 1999; April 23, 2001; May 28, 2001; June 18, 2001; October 29, 2001; July 29, 2002; July 4, 2005, p. 23; October 24, 2005.
On-line
  • NBA, www.nba.com (July 27, 2004).
  • "Allen Iverson: I Always Wanted to Be a Sixer," Sixers.com www.nba.com/sixers/features/iverson_030924.html (July 27, 2004).
  • "Workout News and Notes," Sixers.com www.nba.com/sixers/summer_league/workouts_040702.html#iverson (July 27, 2004).

— Michael J. Watkins and Sara Pendergast

Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Allen Iverson

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Allen Iverson
Free Agent
Point guard / Shooting guard
Personal information
Date of birth June 7, 1975 (1975-06-07) (age 36)
Place of birth Hampton, Virginia
Nationality American
High school Bethel (Hampton, Virginia)
Listed height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Listed weight 165 lb (75 kg)
Career information
College Georgetown (1993-1996)
NBA Draft 1996 / Round: 1 / Pick: 1st overall
Selected by the Philadelphia 76ers
Pro career 1996–present
Career history
19962006 Philadelphia 76ers
2006–2008 Denver Nuggets
2008–2009 Detroit Pistons
2009 Memphis Grizzlies
2009–2010 Philadelphia 76ers
2010–2011 Beşiktaş (Turkey)
Career highlights and awards
Stats at NBA.com
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com

Allen Ezail Iverson (born June 7, 1975) is an American professional basketball player, playing both the point guard and shooting guard positions. Iverson attended Bethel High School and was a dual-sport athlete; he earned The Associated Press High School Player of the Year award in both football and basketball, and won the Division AAA Virginia State Championship in both sports.[1] After high school, Iverson attended Georgetown University for two years, where he would set the school record for career scoring average (22.9 points per game) and won Big East Defensive Player of the Year awards both years.[2]

Following two successful years at Georgetown, Iverson declared eligibility for the 1996 NBA Draft, and was selected by the Philadelphia 76ers with the number one pick.[3] He was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in the 1996–97 season. Iverson is an eleven-time NBA All-Star which includes winning the All-Star MVP award in 2001 and 2005.

Winning the NBA scoring title during the 1998–99, 2000–01, 2001–02 and 2004–05 seasons, Iverson was one of the most prolific scorers in NBA history, despite his small stature (listed at 6 feet, 0 inches). His regular season career scoring average of 26.7 points per game ranks sixth all-time, and his playoff career scoring average of 29.7 points per game is second only to Michael Jordan. Iverson was also the NBA Most Valuable Player of the 2000–01 season and led his team to the 2001 NBA Finals the same season. Iverson represented the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics, winning the Bronze medal. He also played for the Denver Nuggets, Detroit Pistons and the Memphis Grizzlies, before returning to the 76ers for part of the 2009-10 season.

He was rated the 5th greatest NBA shooting guard of all time by ESPN in 2008.[4]

Contents

Early life

Allen Iverson was born to his single 15-year old mother, Ann Iverson, in Hampton, Virginia, and was given his mother's maiden name after his father Allen Broughton left her.[5]

Allen attended Bethel High School, where started as quarterback for the school football team,[6] while also playing running back, kick returner and defensive back.[7] and started as point guard for the school basketball team. During his junior year, Allen was able to lead both teams to Virginia state championships, as well as earning The Associated Press High School Player of the Year award in both sports.[8]

On February 14, 1993, Iverson and several of his friends became involved in an altercation with a group of white teenagers at the Circle Lanes bowling alley in Hampton, Virginia. Allegedly, Iverson's crowd was raucous and had to be asked to quiet down several times, and eventually a shouting duel began with another group of youths. Shortly thereafter, a huge fight erupted, pitting the white crowd against the blacks. During the fight, Iverson allegedly struck a woman in the head with a chair. He, along with three of his friends who are also black, were the only people arrested. Iverson, who was 17 at the time, was convicted as an adult of the felony charge of maiming by mob, a rarely used Virginia statute that was designed to combat lynching.[9] Iverson and his supporters maintained his innocence, claiming that he left the alley as soon as the trouble began. Iverson said, "For me to be in a bowling alley where everybody in the whole place know who I am and be crackin' people upside the head with chairs and think nothin' gonna happen? That's crazy! And what kind of a man would I be to hit a girl in the head with a damn chair? I rather have 'em say I hit a man with a chair, not no damn woman."[10]

Iverson drew a 15-year prison sentence, with 10 years suspended. After Iverson spent four months at Newport News City Farm, a correctional facility in Newport News, Virginia, he was granted clemency by Virginia Governor Douglas Wilder, and the Virginia Court of Appeals overturned the conviction in 1995 for insufficient evidence.[10] This incident and its impact on the community is explored in the documentary film No Crossover: The Trial of Allen Iverson. Iverson said of his time in prison, "I had to use the whole jail situation as something positive. Going to jail, someone sees something weak in you, they'll exploit it. I never showed any weakness. I just kept going strong until I came out."[10]

The prison sentence forced him to complete his senior year of high school at Richard Milburn High School, a school for at-risk students, instead of competing in sports at Bethel.[10] However, the three years Iverson spent there were enough to convince famed Georgetown University Coach John Thompson to come out and meet Iverson, and offer him a full scholarship to join the Georgetown Hoyas basketball team.[10]

College basketball

Though Georgetown typically recruited defensive-oriented big men such as Patrick Ewing, Alonzo Mourning, and Iverson's future teammate Dikembe Mutombo with full scholarships, Coach John Thompson felt Iverson deserved a second chance after his time in prison and could not pass up the opportunity to recruit a talent like Iverson's.[10] Iverson kept up the Georgetown tradition of defense by averaging three steals per game and winning the Big East Defensive Player of the Year award in both of his two years at the University.

In his first season at Georgetown, Iverson won the Big East Rookie of the Year award and was named to the All Rookie Tournament First Team.[11] That season, Iverson led the Hoyas to the Sweet 16 round of the NCAA tournament, where they would lose to North Carolina.[12]

In his second (and final) season at Georgetown, Iverson would lead the team to a Big East Championship and all the way to the Elite 8 round of the NCAA tournament, where they would lose to the University of Massachusetts.[13] He ended his college career as the Hoyas' all-time leader in career scoring average, at 22.9 points per game.[14] Iverson would be named as a First Team All American.

Following the conclusion of his sophomore year, Iverson declared for the NBA Draft. He would be the first player to leave Georgetown early for the NBA under Coach Thompson.[10]

Professional career

Philadelphia 76ers

Early Years (1996–2000)

Allen Iverson as a member of the Sixers.

After two seasons at Georgetown, Iverson was selected first overall by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 1996 NBA Draft. Listed at just six feet tall, Iverson became the shortest first overall pick ever, in a league normally dominated by big men.

Coming to a Philadelphia team that had just finished the previous season at 18-64, Iverson was only able to help the Sixers to a 22–60 record.[15] He was however, named the 1996 Rookie of the Year and was also a member of the NBA All-Rookie First Team, after averaging 23.5 points per game, 7.5 assists per game and 2.1 steals per game. Iverson continued to help the 76ers move forward the following season, as they improved nine games to finish 31-51.[16]

The lockout-shortened 1998-1999 season would mark great improvement for the 76ers. Iverson averaged 26.8 points (which led the league, earning his first scoring title) and was named to his first All NBA first team. The Sixers finished the season at 28-22, earning Iverson his first trip to the playoffs.[17] He started all ten playoff games and averaged 28.5 pointss per game despite being hampered by a number of nagging injuries. Iverson led the Sixers to an upset over the number two seeded Orlando Magic in four games, before losing to the Indiana Pacers in the second round in six games.[18]

Prior to the next season, Iverson signed a six-year, $70 million contract extension.[19] That year, the Sixers would continue to improve under Iverson's guidance, as they finished 49-33, once again qualifying for the playoffs (this time earning the fifth seed, one spot higher than the previous year's sixth seed).[20] In the playoffs, Iverson averaged 26.2 points, 4.8 assists, 4 rebounds and 1.3 steals per game. Philadelphia would advance past the Charlotte Hornets in the opening round, but was eliminated by Indiana in the second round in six games for the second straight year.[21]

That season, Iverson was selected to the Eastern Conference All-Star team for the first time of what would be 11 straight selections. He was the only player other than Shaquille O'Neal to receive a MVP vote that year. In the 2000 off-season, the 76ers actively tried to trade Iverson after his numerous disagreements with then-coach Larry Brown, and had agreed to terms with the Detroit Pistons before Matt Geiger, who was included in the deal, refused to forfeit his $5 million trade kicker.[22] When it became apparent that Iverson would remain a member of the Sixers, Iverson and Brown put their differences aside to make another attempt at a NBA Championship.

MVP season and trip to the finals (2000–01)

Allen Iverson attempting a free throw against the Lakers

During the 2000–01 season, Iverson led his team to wins in the first ten games of the season, and was named starter at the 2001 NBA All-Star Game, where he won the game MVP. The Sixers also posted a 56–26 record, the best in the Eastern Conference that season. He also averaged a then-career high 31.1 points, winning his second NBA scoring title in the process. Iverson won the NBA steals title at 2.5 a game. Iverson was named NBA Most Valuable Player; at 6 feet and 165 pounds, he became the shortest and lightest player to win the MVP award. He had 93 first-place votes out of a possible 124.[23] He was also named to the All NBA First team for his accomplishments. In the playoffs, Iverson and the Sixers defeated the Indiana Pacers in the first round, before meeting Vince Carter-led Toronto Raptors in the Eastern Semifinals. The series went the full seven games. In the next round, the Sixers defeated the Milwaukee Bucks, also in seven games, to advance to the 2001 NBA Finals against the defending champion Los Angeles Lakers, featuring the duo of Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal.

Iverson led the Sixers to their first finals since their 1983 championship. In game one of the 2001 NBA Finals, Iverson scored a playoff high 48 points and beat the heavily favored Lakers 107–101. In the game he notably stepped over Tyronn Lue after hitting a crucial shot.[24] Iverson would go on to score 23, 35, 35, 37 in games 2–5, all losing efforts though the Sixers were not swept like many predicted. Iverson enjoyed his most successful season as an individual and as a member of the Sixers during the 2000–01 NBA season.

Iverson began using a basketball sleeve during this season during his recovery from bursitis in his right elbow.[25] Other players, including Carmelo Anthony, and Kobe Bryant,[26] have adopted the sleeves as well, as did fans who wore the sleeve as a fashion statement.[27] Iverson continued wearing his sleeve long after his elbow had healed.[26] Some believe that the sleeve improved Iverson's shooting ability, while Steven Kotler of Psychology Today suggested that the sleeve may act as a placebo to prevent future injuries.[26]

Early Playoff Exits and Larry Brown's departure (2001–2003)

Fresh off their trip to the Finals, Iverson and the Sixers entered the 2001-2002 season with high expectations, but were plagued by injuries, and only able to muster a 43-39 record to just sneak into the playoffs.[28] Despite playing in only 60 games that season and being hampered by injuries, Iverson averaged 31.4 points per game to earn his second consecutive scoring title. The 76ers lost to the Boston Celtics in the first round of the playoffs 3-2 in the five game series. After the defeat, Brown criticized Iverson for missing team practices. Iverson responded by saying, "We're sitting here, I'm supposed to be the franchise player, and we're in here talking about practice,"[29] and went on a rant that included the word "practice" over twenty times.[30]

The 2002–2003 season started off poorly for the Sixers, who had just traded defensive-standout Dikembe Mutombo to New Jersey, and saw a decrease in both offensive and defensive production from Aaron McKie and Eric Snow, all three of whom were key components to their Finals appearance two years prior. Iverson would once again put up stellar scoring numbers (27.6 points per game) however, and the Sixers regrouped following the All-Star break to make the playoffs with a 48-34 record.[31] They were able to defeat Baron Davis and the New Orleans Hornets in the opening round of the playoffs, before being eliminated by the Detroit Pistons in the second round after a 6-game series.

Allen Iverson and then-teammate John Salmons.

Head Coach Larry Brown left the 76ers in 2003, following the playoff loss. After his departure from the 76ers, both he and Iverson indicated that the two were on good terms and genuinely fond of one another.[Need quotation to verify] Iverson later reunited with Brown when Iverson became a member and co-captain of the 2004 United States Olympic men's basketball team. In 2005, Iverson said that Brown was without a doubt "the best coach in the world".

Disappointment and frustration (2003–2006)

Randy Ayers became the next coach of the 76ers, but failed to develop any chemistry with his players, and was fired following a 21–31 start to the season. During the latter part of the that season, Iverson bristled under the disciplinarian approach of the Sixers' interim head coach Chris Ford. This led to a number of contentious incidents, including Iverson being suspended for missing practice, fined for failing to notify Ford that he would not attend a game because he was sick, and refusing to play in a game because he felt "insulted" that Ford wanted Iverson to come off the bench as he worked his way back from an injury.[32] Iverson missed a career-high 34 games in a disastrous season that saw the Sixers miss the postseason for the first time since the 1997 season.

The 2004-2005 season saw Iverson and the Sixers bounce back under the tutelage of new head coach Jim O'Brien, and additions of their first round draft pick Andre Iguodala, and All-Star forward Chris Webber who was acquired in a mid-season trade. A rejuvenated Iverson won his fourth NBA scoring title with 31 points and averaged 8 assists for the year, and helped the 76ers climb back into the postseason with a 43-49 record.[33] They would go on to lose to the eventual NBA champion Detroit Pistons in the first round, who were led by Larry Brown. In the series, Iverson had three double-doubles, including a 37 point, 15 assist performance in Philadelphia's lone win of the series.

Despite O'Brien helping the team back into the postseason, disagreements with players and management led to his firing after just one season. He was replaced by Sixers' legend Maurice Cheeks, in a personnel move Iverson praised, as Cheeks had been an assistant coach with the team when they reached the finals in 2001.[34] During the 2005–2006 season, Iverson averaged a career high 33.0 points per game. The Sixers however would miss the playoffs for the second time in three years.

On April 18, 2006, Iverson and Chris Webber arrived late to the Sixers' fan appreciation night and home game finale. Players are expected to report 90 minutes before game time, but both Iverson and Webber arrived around tipoff. Coach Maurice Cheeks notified the media that neither would be playing and general manager Billy King announced that Iverson and Webber would be fined.[35] During the 2006 off-season, trade rumors had Iverson going to Denver, Atlanta, or Boston. None of the deals were completed. Iverson had made it clear that he would like to stay a Sixer.[36]

Iverson and the Sixers began the 2006-07 NBA season at 3-0 before stumbling out to a 5-10 record through 15 games.[37] Following the disappointing start, Iverson reportedly demanded a trade from the Sixers (although he would deny that).[38] As a result, Iverson was told he would not to play in any more games. During the following game against the Washington Wizards, which was televised nationally on ESPN, Sixers Chairman Ed Snider confirmed the trade rumors by stating "We're going to trade him. At a certain point, you have to come to grips with the fact that it's not working. He wants out and we're ready to accommodate him."[39]

Iverson ended his 10-year Philadelphia tenure with the highest scoring average in team history (28.1), and is second all-time on the points list (19,583). To date, the Sixers have not won a playoff series since Iverson's departure.

Denver Nuggets (2006–2008)

Allen Iverson during his tenure with the Nuggets

On December 19, 2006, the Philadelphia 76ers sent Iverson and forward Ivan McFarlin to the Denver Nuggets for Andre Miller, Joe Smith, and two first-round picks in the 2007 NBA Draft. At the time of the trade, Iverson was the NBA's number two leading scorer with new teammate Carmelo Anthony being number one.[40]

On December 23, 2006, Iverson played his first game for the Nuggets. He had 22 points and 10 assists in a losing effort to the Sacramento Kings.[41] In Iverson's first year as a Nugget they made the playoffs. They won the first game and lost the next four to the San Antonio Spurs.[42]

Iverson was fined $25,000 by the NBA for criticizing referee Steve Javie following a game between the Nuggets and Iverson's former team, the Philadelphia 76ers, played January 2, 2007. During the course of the game, Iverson committed two technical fouls and was ejected from the game. After the game, Iverson said, "I thought I got fouled on that play, and I said I thought that he was calling the game personal I should have known that I couldn't say anything anyway. It's been something personal with me and him since I got in the league. This was just the perfect game for him to try and make me look bad."[43]

Former referee Tim Donaghy supported the claim that Javie had a longstanding hatred for Iverson in his book, Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal that Rocked the NBA, which a Florida business group published through a self-publishing arm of Amazon.com[44] after it was dropped by a division of Random House, who cited liability issues after reviewing the manuscript.[45]

In a December 2009 interview with 60 Minutes, Donaghy said he and fellow referees thought the punishment was too light. Before Iverson's Nuggets played the Utah Jazz on January 6, 2007, Donaghy said he and the two other officials working the game agreed not to give Iverson favorable calls as a way to "teach him a lesson". Iverson attempted 12 free throws, more than any other player on either team. On 12 drives to the basket, he drew five fouls, three of which Donaghy whistled himself, and did not receive a call on one play in which he was obviously fouled by Utah's Mehmet Okur.[46]

Iverson returned to Philadelphia on March 19, 2008 to a sell-out crowd and received a standing ovation in a 115–113 loss.[47]

Detroit Pistons and Memphis Grizzlies (2008–2009)

Iverson, as a member of the Pistons, dribbling against DeShawn Stevenson.

On November 3, 2008, Iverson was dealt from the Denver Nuggets to the Detroit Pistons for guard Chauncey Billups, forward Antonio McDyess and center Cheikh Samb.[48]

Iverson, who had worn a number 3 jersey his entire NBA career, switched to number 1 for the Pistons. The number 3 was being worn by Rodney Stuckey, and although Stuckey stated that he would be willing to give up the number, the NBA ruled that a change in numbers could not take place until after the season.[49]

Iverson scored at least 24 in four of his first five games with Detroit (They won 3 of the 5),[50] and would score 20 or more and 6 or more assists on a consistent basis, but as the season wore on he would lose playing time to Rodney Stuckey.

On April 3, 2009, it was announced by Pistons President of Basketball Operations Joe Dumars that Iverson would not play the remainder of the 2008–09 season. Dumars cited Iverson's ongoing back injury as the reason for his deactivation, although two days prior Iverson stated publicly that he'd rather retire than be moved to the bench as Piston's coach Michael Curry had decided.[51]

On September 10, 2009, Iverson signed a one-year contract with the Memphis Grizzlies.[52] Iverson stated that "God chose Memphis as the place that I will continue my career," and that "I feel that they are committed to developing a winner."[53]

However, Iverson again expressed his displeasure at being a bench player,[54] and left the team on November 7, 2009 for "personal reasons."[55] On November 16, the Grizzlies announced the team terminated his contract by "mutual agreement".[56] Iverson played three games for the Grizzlies.

Return to the 76ers (2009–2010)

Iverson in December 2009, after his return to the 76ers.

On November 25, 2009, commentator Stephen A. Smith published on his blog a statement attributed to Iverson announcing plans for retirement, which also said, "I feel strongly that I can still compete at the highest level."[57]

Less than a week later on November 30, Iverson and his representatives met with a Philadelphia 76ers delegation about returning to his former team,[58] and accepted a contract offer two days later. General manager Ed Stefanski declined to go into the terms of the agreement, but an unnamed source told the Associated Press that Iverson agreed to a one-year non-guaranteed contract at the league minimum salary. Iverson would receive a prorated portion of the $1.3 million minimum salary for players with at least 10 years of experience, and the contract would become guaranteed for the remainder of the 2009-10 season if he remained on the roster on January 8, 2010.[59] Stefanski said the team made the decision to pursue Iverson after starting guard Louis Williams suffered a broken jaw and was expected to miss at least 30 games.[60]

On December 7, 2009, Iverson made his return to Philadelphia, garnering a thunderous ovation from the sold-out crowd, in a loss against his former team, the Denver Nuggets.[61] He finished the game with 11 points, 6 assists, 5 rebounds, a steal and no turnovers.[62] Iverson's first win in his return to Philadelphia came one week later, in a 20-point effort against the Golden State Warriors, ending the Sixers' 12-game losing streak. (which stood at 9 games before Iverson returned).[63]

On February 22, 2010, Iverson left the 76ers indefinitely, citing the need to attend to his 4-year-old daughter Messiah's health issues.[64] He had missed five games earlier in February and missed the All-Star Game after he was voted in as starter.[65] On March 2, Ed Stefanski announced Iverson would not return to the 76ers for the rest of the season.[66]

International career

Medal record
Men’s basketball
Competitor for  United States
Olympic Games
Bronze 2004 Athens United States
FIBA Americas Championship
Gold 2003 San Juan United States
Summer Universiade
Gold 1995 Fukuoka United States
Iverson after a 2006 game with Barcelona

1995 World University Games

Iverson was a member of the USA World University Games Team in Japan in 1995, that included future NBA stars Ray Allen and Tim Duncan, among others. Iverson led all USA players in scoring, assists and steals, averaging 16.7 points per game, 6.1 assists per game, and 2.9 steals per game. He helped lead the team to an undefeated record in route to a 141-81 victory over the host country, Japan, for the gold medal.[67]

2003 FIBA Americas Championship

Iverson was selected to be part of Team USA for the 2003 FIBA Americas Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Puerto Rico in August of that year. USA had a perfect 10–0 record, and won the gold medal as well as qualifying for a berth in the 2004 Olympics. Iverson started all eight games that he played in, and was second on the team with 14.3 points per game, while also posting 3.8 assists per game, 2.5 rebounds per game, 1.6 steals per game, and shooting 56.2 percent (41–73 FGs) from the field, 53.6 percent (15–28 3pt FGs) from 3-point and 81.0 percent (17–21 FTs) from the foul line.[68]

In the USA's 111–71 victory over Canada on August 25, he accounted for a USA Olympic Qualifying single game record 28 points and made a single game record seven 3-pointers. Playing just 23 minutes, he shot 10-for-13 overall, 7-for-8 from 3-point, 1-for-1 from the foul line and added three assists, three steals and one rebound. All seven of his 3-point field goals were made during the final 7:41 of the third quarter.[69]

He finished the tournament ranked overall tied for 10th in scoring, tied for fourth in steals, fifth in 3-point percentage, tied for seventh in assists, and ninth in field goal percentage (.562). Iverson also missed the USA's final two games because of a sprained right thumb which was suffered in the first half of the August 28 Puerto Rico game. In a game against Puerto Rico, he recorded 9 points on 4-for-6 shooting from the field overall, and added five assists and three rebounds in 26 minutes of action in the USA's 101–74 exhibition game victory on August 17 in New York. He was also named to the 2003 USA Senior National Team on April 29, 2003.

2004 Olympics

The team's performance at the Olympic Games, however, would ultimately prove to be a disappointment. During the exhibition period prior to the games, Iverson and LeBron James were benched for a game, for having arrived late at a practice session.[70] The United States' team won a close game against Germany, which had failed to qualify for the Olympic competition. Iverson did succeed in keeping the game from going into overtime with a half-court shot in the closing seconds. Despite the win, the team continued to struggle. After losing to the Puerto Rican team during round robin play, they would ultimately win a bronze medal.

Beşiktaş Milangaz (2010)

On October 26, 2010, Yahoo! Sports reported that Iverson agreed in principle to a two-year, $4 million net income contract with Beşiktaş Cola Turka (otherwise known as Beşiktaş Milangaz), a Turkish Basketball League team competing in the second-tier level of pan-European professional basketball, the Eurocup (the competition below the Turkish Airlines Euroleague level).[71] The club announced the signing at a press conference in New York City, on October 29, 2010.[72] Iverson made his debut for Beşiktaş 16 November 2010, in a Eurocup 91-94 loss to Serbian side Hemofarm. Iverson scored 15 points in 23 minutes.[73]

Iverson returned to the United States in January 2011 for calf surgery.[74][75]

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field-goal percentage  3P%  3-point field-goal percentage  FT%  Free-throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
Led the league

Regular season

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1996–97 Philadelphia 76 74 40.1 .416 .341 .702 4.1 7.5 2.1 .3 23.5
1997–98 Philadelphia 80 80 39.4 .461 .298 .729 3.7 6.2 2.2 .3 22.0
1998–99 Philadelphia 48 48 41.5 .412 .291 .751 4.9 4.6 2.3 .2 26.8
1999–00 Philadelphia 70 70 40.8 .421 .341 .713 3.8 4.7 2.1 .1 28.4
2000–01 Philadelphia 71 71 42.0 .420 .320 .814 3.8 4.6 2.5 .3 31.1
2001–02 Philadelphia 60 59 43.7 .398 .291 .812 4.5 5.5 2.8 .2 31.4
2002–03 Philadelphia 82 82 42.5 .414 .277 .774 4.2 5.5 2.7 .2 27.6
2003–04 Philadelphia 48 47 42.5 .387 .286 .745 3.7 6.8 2.4 .1 26.4
2004–05 Philadelphia 75 75 42.3 .424 .308 .835 4.0 7.9 2.4 .1 30.7
2005–06 Philadelphia 72 72 43.1 .447 .323 .814 3.2 7.4 1.9 .1 33.0
2006–07 Philadelphia 15 15 42.7 .413 .226 .885 2.7 7.3 2.2 .1 31.2
2006–07 Denver 50 49 42.4 .454 .347 .759 3.0 7.2 1.8 .2 24.8
2007–08 Denver 82 82 41.8 .458 .345 .809 3.0 7.1 2.0 .2 26.4
2008–09 Denver 3 3 41.0 .450 .250 .720 2.7 6.7 1.0 .3 18.7
2008–09 Detroit 54 50 36.5 .416 .286 .786 3.1 4.9 1.6 .1 17.4
2009–10 Memphis 3 0 22.3 .577 1.000 .500 1.3 3.7 0.3 0.0 12.3
2009–10 Philadelphia 25 24 31.9 .417 .333 .824 3.0 4.1 .7 .1 13.9
Career 914 901 41.1 .425 .313 .780 3.7 6.2 2.2 .2 26.7
All-Star 9 9 26.6 .414 .667 .769 2.6 6.2 2.3 .1 14.4

Playoffs

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1998–99 Philadelphia 8 8 44.8 .411 .283 .712 4.1 4.9 2.5 .2 28.5
1999–00 Philadelphia 10 10 44.4 .384 .308 .739 4.0 4.5 1.2 .1 26.2
2000–01 Philadelphia 22 22 46.2 .389 .338 .774 4.7 6.1 2.4 .3 32.9
2001–02 Philadelphia 5 5 41.8 .381 .333 .810 3.6 4.2 2.6 .0 30.0
2002–03 Philadelphia 12 12 46.4 .416 .345 .737 4.3 7.4 2.4 .1 31.7
2004–05 Philadelphia 5 5 47.6 .468 .414 .897 2.2 10.0 2.0 .4 31.2
2006–07 Denver 5 5 44.6 .368 .294 .806 .6 5.8 1.4 .0 22.8
2007–08 Denver 4 4 39.5 .434 .214 .697 3.0 4.5 1.0 .2 24.5
Career 71 71 45.1 .401 .327 .764 3.8 6.0 2.1 .2 29.7

Personal life

Iverson and rap star Nelly at a Reebok photoshoot.

Iverson married his high school sweetheart, Tawanna, in August 2001. The couple has five children.

During the 1997 offseason, Iverson and his friends were stopped by policemen for speeding late at night and was arrested for carrying a concealed weapon and for possession of marijuana. He pleaded no contest and was sentenced to community service.[76]

During the 2000 offseason, Iverson recorded a rap single called "40 Bars". However, after being criticized for its controversial lyrics, he eventually was unable to release it. Going under his moniker, Jewelz, the album was alleged to have made derogatory remarks about homosexuals. After criticism from activist groups and NBA Commissioner David Stern, he agreed to change the lyrics, but ultimately never released the album.[77]

On February 24, 2004, Iverson urinated in a trash can at Bally's Atlantic City casino and was told by casino management not to return.[78]

On December 9, 2005 after the Sixers defeated the Charlotte Bobcats, Iverson paid a late-night visit to the Trump Taj Mahal. After winning a hand at a three-card-stud poker table, Iverson was overpaid $10,000 in chips by a dealer. When the dealer quickly realized the mistake and requested the chips back, Iverson refused and a heated head-turning argument between him and casino staff began. Atlantic City casino regulations reportedly state that when a casino makes a payout mistake in favor of the gambler, he or she must return the money that they did not legitimately win by playing.[78]

Also in 2005, Iverson's bodyguard Jason Kane was accused of assaulting a man at a Washington DC nightclub after the man, Marlin Godfrey, refused to leave the club's VIP section so Iverson's entourage could enter. Godfrey suffered a concussion, a ruptured eardrum, a burst blood vessel in his eye, a torn rotator cuff, cuts and bruises, and emotional injuries. Although Iverson did not touch Godfrey himself, Godfrey sued Iverson for the injuries caused by his bodyguard. In 2007 a jury awarded Godfrey $260,000. The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the verdict in 2009.[79]

In a Philadelphia Inquirer column published March 7, 2010, Stephen A. Smith wrote that according to "numerous NBA sources", Iverson would "either drink himself into oblivion or gamble his life away", and that Iverson had already been banned from casinos in Detroit and Atlantic City. Smith also wrote that Tawanna, his wife of eight years, had separated from him and filed for divorce, seeking custody of their five children, as well as child support and alimony payments.[80]

In November 2010, Kate Fagan, a 76ers beat writer for the Inquirer reported that Iverson was "broke" and heavily in debt, "by all accounts except his own", and that a member of Iverson's family had previously contacted NBA teams about a contract for him, as he would not be able to pay that person without a contract.[81]

In August 2011, an Ohio man sued Iverson for $2.5 million in damages, claiming he was assaulted by Iverson's security guard in a 2009 bar fight in Detroit. The federal judge dismissed the case, finding no evidence that Iverson or his bodyguard struck the plaintiff, Guy Walker.[82]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.dailypress.com/sports/allen-iverson/dp-top100-iversonsep24,0,4945489.story
  2. ^ "Allen Iverson". Georgetown Basketball History. December 3, 2010. http://www.hoyabasketball.com/features/top100/a_iverson.htm. Retrieved November 19, 2011. 
  3. ^ "Iverson's Back". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/nba/?topId=4706374. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  4. ^ "Daily Dime: Special Edition – Greatest shooting guards of all time". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/dailydime?page=dime-GreatestSGs. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
  5. ^ "A Town Divided: Allen Iverson And Hampton, Va.". National Public Radio. April 13, 2010. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125870182. 
  6. ^ Nance, Roscoe (February 22, 2004). "Iverson puts heart on line, ignores injuries". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/educate/college/firstyear/articles/20040222.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-22. 
  7. ^ "Allen Iverson at Bethel". dailypress.com.com. http://www.dailypress.com/sports/allen-iverson/dp-top100-iversonsep24,0,4945489.story. Retrieved 2004-09-24. 
  8. ^ Latimer, Clay (December 20, 2006). "He brings baggage but also a big heart". Rocky Mountain News. http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2006/dec/20/he-brings-baggage-but-also-a-big-heart/. Retrieved 2008-12-22. 
  9. ^ Falkner, David (January 30, 1995). "The agony and the ecstasy". The Sporting News. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_n5_v219/ai_16434629/. Retrieved December 22, 2008. 
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Sielski, Mike (March 4, 2007). "Iverson Answers the Call". ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/classic/bio/news/story?page=Iverson_Allen. Retrieved December 22, 2008. 
  11. ^ Check Out These Stories from Our Partners (2009-12-10). "Allen Iverson Rewind: Georgetown University". The Hoop Doctors. http://thehoopdoctors.com/online2/2009/12/allen-iverson-rewind-georgetown-university/. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  12. ^ http://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/georgetown/1995.html
  13. ^ http://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/georgetown/1996.html
  14. ^ "Allen Iverson". Georgetown Basketball History. December 3, 2010. http://www.hoyabasketball.com/features/top100/a_iverson.htm. Retrieved November 19, 2011. 
  15. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/1997.html
  16. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/1998.html
  17. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/1999.html
  18. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/NBA_1999.html
  19. ^ "Allen Iverson timeline". ESPN. 2006-12-20. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2694528. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  20. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/2000.html
  21. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/NBA_2000.html
  22. ^ Smallwood, Jr., John (March 2001). "Brotherly Love Like - Allen Iverson, under the coaching of Larry Brown, emerges as team captain of the Philadelphia Seventy-Sixers". Basketball Digest. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCJ/is_5_28/ai_71187961. [dead link]
  23. ^ CBS Sports. "Six-foot Iverson smallest player to win MVP award ". CBS Sports. May 15, 2001. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.
  24. ^ "NBA Finals 2001". NBA.com. http://www.nba.com/finals2001/recap_phi_lal_010606.html?nav=SiteFragment. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  25. ^ Chris Broussard. "Now a Leader, Iverson Turns Image Around". New York Times. June 6, 2001. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.
  26. ^ a b c Steven Kotler. "Allen Iverson, Kobe Bryant and Basketball's Placebo effect". Psychology Today. April 17, 2008. Retrieved on January 8, 2009.
  27. ^ Larry Platt. Only the Strong Survive. Harper Collins, 2003. 9.
  28. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/2002.html
  29. ^ "Allen Iverson news conference transcript". CNNSI.com. 2002-05-10. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/news/2002/05/09/iverson_transcript/. 
  30. ^ Wood, Skip (2002-05-09). "Brown puts balm on Iverson's feelings". USAToday.com. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/nba/sixers/2002-05-08-iverson-brown.htm. 
  31. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/2003.html
  32. ^ "Iverson 'insulted' by decision to have him come off bench". USA Today. March 15, 2004. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/2004-03-15-notes-iverson-insulted_x.htm. Retrieved April 23, 2010. 
  33. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHI/2005.html
  34. ^ . http://www.seattlepi.com/basketball/2030ap_bkn_ers_iverson.html?rand=60182.35. [dead link]
  35. ^ [1][dead link]
  36. ^ "Sixers' Iverson to Celtics? It's all just talk". The Boston Globe. June 26, 2006. http://www.boston.com/sports/basketball/celtics/articles/2006/06/26/sixers_iverson_to_celtics_its_all_just_talk/. 
  37. ^ http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/i/iversal01/gamelog/2007/
  38. ^ "In first interview since trade, Iverson tells his story". ESPN. 2006-12-22. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2704221. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  39. ^ "Trade talks heat up as Iverson sits two games". ESPN. 2006-12-09. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2691152. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  40. ^ "Miller, Smith go to Sixers in deal for Iverson". ESPN. 2006-12-20. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2702501. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  41. ^ Eddie Pells (2006-12-23). "Iverson Shines in Nuggets Loss to Kings". NBA.com. http://www.nba.com/games/20061222/SACDEN/recap.html. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  42. ^ "Spurs Close Out Nuggets in Game 5". NBA.com. 2007-05-03. http://www.nba.com/playoffs2007/series/series_w1s3.html. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  43. ^ "Iverson fined $25,000 for postgame rant against Javie". ESPN. 2007-01-07. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2721633. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  44. ^ Abbot, Henry (December 3, 2009). "Personal Foul: Tim Donaghy's NBA tell-all now available". TrueHoop (ESPN.com). http://espn.go.com/blog/truehoop/post/_/id/11202/personal-foul-tim-donaghys-nba-tell-all-now-available. 
  45. ^ Beck, Howard (October 29, 2009). "Tim Donaghy Again Forces an N.B.A. Investigation of Referees". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/30/sports/basketball/30refs.html. Retrieved October 29, 2009. 
  46. ^ Berger, Ken (December 8, 2009). "Disgraced former ref Donaghy details scam on '60 Minutes'". CBS Sports. http://www.cbssports.com/nba/story/12624836/disgraced-former-ref-donaghy-details-scam-on-60-minutes. Retrieved 2009-12-08. 
  47. ^ Bob Lentz (2008-03-20). "Surging 76ers Edge Nuggets, Spoil Iverson's Return". NBA.com. http://www.nba.com/games/20080319/DENPHI/recap.html. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  48. ^ "Pistons Acquire Allen Iverson from Denver in Exchange for Chauncey Billups, Antonio McDyess and Cheikh Samb". http://www.nba.com/pistons/news/iverson_081103.html. 
  49. ^ http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081104/SPORTS0102/811040423/1361[dead link]
  50. ^ "Allen Iverson 2008-09 Game Log". Basketball-Reference.com. http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/i/iversal01/gamelog/2009/. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  51. ^ [2][dead link]
  52. ^ Grizzlies sign four-time scoring champion Allen Iverson
  53. ^ "God Chose Memphis?". The Washington Post. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/wizardsinsider/2009/09/god_chose_memphis.html?wprss=wizardsinsider. 
  54. ^ Spears, Marc J.. "Grizzlies, Iverson off to rocky start". Yahoo! Sports. http://sports.yahoo.com/nba/news?slug=mc-iversongrizzlies110309&prov=yhoo&type=lgns. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  55. ^ Spears, Marc J.. "Iverson leaves the Grizzlies". Yahoo! Sports. http://sports.yahoo.com/nba/news?slug=mc-iversonleaves110709&prov=yhoo&type=lgns. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
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