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calculation

 
Dictionary: cal·cu·la·tion   (kăl'kyə-lā'shən) pronunciation
n.
    1. The act, process, or result of calculating.
    2. An estimate based on probabilities.
  1. Careful, often cunning estimation and planning of likely outcomes, especially to advance one's own interests.
calculative cal'cu·la'tive adj.

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Thesaurus: calculation
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noun

  1. The act, process, or result of calculating: computation, figuring, reckoning. See reason/unreason.
  2. A careful considering of a matter: advisement, consideration, deliberation, lucubration, study. See thoughts.
  3. Careful forethought to avoid harm or risk: care, carefulness, caution, chariness, gingerliness, precaution, wariness. See fear/courage.

WordNet: calculation
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 3 meanings:

Meaning #1: the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
  Synonyms: computation, computing

Meaning #2: problem solving that involves numbers or quantities
  Synonyms: computation, figuring, reckoning

Meaning #3: planning something carefully and intentionally
  Synonym: deliberation


Wikipedia: Calculation
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A calculation is a deliberate process for transforming one or more inputs into one or more results, with variable change.

The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.

Multiplying 7 by 8 is a simple algorithmic calculation.

Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black-Scholes model is a complex algorithmic calculation.

Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but provide results made up of ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.

Deciding the best way to build a relationship with a member of the opposite sex may also result from a calculation, but is not definite, predictable, nor even clearly defined. This indefinite application of the term gives it a second area of meaning apart from the mathematical senses mentioned above.

To calculate means to ascertain by computing. The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a small stone in the gall-bladder (from Latin calx). It also meant a pebble used for calculating, or a small stone used as a counter in an abacus (Latin abacus, Greek abax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on an iron bars.

See also


Translations: Calculation
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - beregning

Nederlands (Dutch)
berekening, beraming, schatting

Français (French)
n. - calcul, calculs

Deutsch (German)
n. - Berechnung, Rechnung, Schätzung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - υπολογισμός, (μτφ.) υστεροβουλία

Italiano (Italian)
conto, calcolo, computo, astuzia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cálculo (m), previsão (f), cautela (f)

Русский (Russian)
вычисления, расчеты, калькуляция, себе на уме

Español (Spanish)
n. - cálculo, cómputo, estimación, astucia

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - beräkning, uträkning

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
计算, 估计, 预测, 推测, 计算结果, 深思熟虑

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 計算, 估計, 預測, 推測, 計算結果, 深思熟慮

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 계산, 추정, 신중한 계획

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 計算, 見積もり, 推定, 予想, 熟慮, 打算, 計算結果

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حسلب, حذر, تفكير‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חישוב, תחשיב, שיקול‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Calculation" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more