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Bousquet, Joë (1897-1950). Permanently invalided after a 1918 war-wound, Bousquet filled notebook upon notebook with suggestive aesthetic, poetic, mystical, and erotic meditations, and published them in such compilations as La Tisane de sarments (1936) and Traduit du silence (1941), and, posthumously, Mystique (1973) and Papillon de neige (1980). His novels, gathered in Œuvre romanesque complète (4 vols., 1979-84), lend shape to a world of metaphysical premonition. The Carcassonne bedroom where he lay behind closed shutters became a place of pilgrimage, with Bousquet playing the role of spiritual mentor to visitors as diverse as Louis Aragon and Simone Weil. Letters to contemporaries like Gide, Breton, and Hans Bellmer make up his Correspondance (1969), while tender letters to a young woman appear as Lettres à Poisson d'Or (1967). Bousquet's reputation is still growing, and the posthumous publication of his journals and jottings proceeds steadily. That of Le Cahier noir (1989) disclosed an unsuspected physical explicitness to Bousquet's erotic fantasy-life, though even here the quasi-pornographic detail manifests an ethereal translucency.

— Roger Cardinal

 
 
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Joë Bousquet (Narbonne, March 19, 1897 - Carcassonne, September 28, 1950) was a French poet.

Wounded on May 27, 1918 at Vailly near the Aisne battlelines at the end of the First World War, he was paralysed for the rest of his life, and lived a life largely bedridden, surrounded by his books. His physical incapacity and constant pain (for which he took opium) caused a retreat from the world, but also became the starting point for an extensive body of poetry and writing. He contributed poetry to the Carcassonne poetic review Cahiers du Sud, and carried on a correspondence with many writers and friends, including Louis Aragon, André Gide, Paul Eluard, and Max Ernst. His home in Carcassonne, France is now a museum in his memory.

Bousquet became friends with the surrealists, and his poetry is often associated with them. He also purchased paintings by Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Jean Fautrier, Wols, André Masson and Hans Bellmer, and was painted by Jean Dubuffet and sculpted by René Iché.

His work was admired by many famous French writers of the 20th century, including René Char, Louis Aragon, André Breton, Gide, Valdry, and, most notably, Gilles Deleuze.

Poetry

  • Le Mal d'enfance, (Denoël, 1939), illustred by René Iché
  • Traduit du silence, (Gallimard, 1941)
  • Le Meneur de lune, (1946)
  • La Connaissance du soir, (Éditions du Raisin, 1946)

References

This article is based in part on the article Joë Bousquet from the French Wikipedia, retrieved on September 30, 2006.

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Joë Bousquet" Read more

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