The term "kangaroo court", surprisingly did not originate in
Australia. The most plausible explanation for the phrase seems to
have come from the Californian goldfields, and became a reference
to the trial given to people accused of "claim jumping". Because
claim jumping was a crime of disloyalty, people often decided the
outcome of the trial before the accused was even sentenced, so the
whole court proceeding became a sham - which came to be known as a
"kangaroo court".