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Lincoln Logs

 

John Lloyd Wright (1892–1972), son of noted "Prairie Style" architect Frank Lloyd Wright, invented Lincoln Logs in 1916, began manufacturing them in Chicago, and patented them in 1920. The sets of tiny, notched, redwood logs fostered construction skills while playing on the pioneer myth in an era of rugged individualism popularized by Theodore Roosevelt. With the "Lincoln Cabin" trademark, Wright advertised them as "America's National Toys." Yet, he got the idea from the earthquake-resistant foundation of Tokyo's Imperial Hotel designed by his father.

Wright recognized the sudden popularity of the stone-mason Charles Pajeau's Tinkertoys (1913), invented in Evanston, Illinois. Their colored sticks and eight-holed spools were used to build abstract constructions. The toys came packaged in cylindrical boxes for storage, and by 1915, had sold 900,000 sets. With the rise of new, mass-produced, and nationally marketed toys aimed at teaching construction skills in the Progressive Era, both became classics.

Wright expanded his line of miniature construction materials in the 1920s with Lincoln Bricks, Timber Toys, and Wright Blocks, some sets even included mortar and wheels. Like the contemporary invention of the Erector Set, Lincoln Logs appealed to parents and educators who heeded John Dewey's dictum that playing is essential to learning.

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A sawmill made from Lincoln Logs.

Lincoln Logs are a toy consisting of notched miniature logs, about ¾ inches (1-2 cm) in diameter. Analogous to real logs used in a log cabin, Lincoln Logs have notches in their ends so that small model log buildings can be built. In addition, a Lincoln Logs set has windows and doors to make the buildings more realistic. More modern sets also come with figures of humans and animals that match the scale of the buildings.[citation needed]

Lincoln Logs were invented in 1916.[1] by John Lloyd Wright, a son of the notable architect Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1918, they were marketed by the Red Square Toy Company and by John Lloyd Wright, Incorporated of Chicago, Illinois.[citation needed] While it is often assumed that the name of the toy relates to President Lincoln, it is also a reference to the inventor's father since the given middle name of F.L. Wright was Lincoln. Wright dropped the name Lincoln when his father abandoned the family and adopted the name Lloyd, the maiden name of his mother but Wright uses the initials FLLW on his seal and red tiles, thereby acknowledging his given middle name. Lincoln Logs originally came with instructions on how to build Uncle Tom's Cabin as well as Lincoln's log cabin.[citation needed]

The architecture of the Imperial Hotel basement in Tokyo, designed by John's father, which used a unique foundation of interlocking beams to make the structure "earthquake proof", assisted in the designing of the toy logs.[2]

The sets were originally made of 100% wood, with varying colors of roof pieces, but by the 1970s almost all the wood had been replaced by plastic[citation needed]. However, in more recent years, they have reverted to real wood on all their sets.

References

  1. ^ http://lincolnlogs.knex.com/
  2. ^ "John Kenneth Lloyd Wright." Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-1975 Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.

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