A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the dorsal aspect of the
terminal phalanges of fingers and toes in humans, most non-human
primates, and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in
other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protein
called keratin, as are animals' hooves and horns. The mammalian
nail, claw, and hoof are all examples of unguis [plural
ungues].
Human anatomy
The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the
nail bed below
it, and the grooves surrounding it.