theory part to how u can insert element at middle of link list ?
I am telling you the algorithm of inserting an element at any location of simply link list:-insert_loc(start,item,loc)step1. [Check for overflow]if ptr=NULLthen print overflowexitelse[ptr=(node*) malloc (size of nodes)] {memory allocation}step2. set ptr->info=itemstep3. set i=1set temp=startstep4. Repeat step 5&6 until inextstep6. set i=i+1step7. set ptr->next=temp->nextstep8. set temp->next=ptrGood luckRjames007
binary search system
When inserting or extracting at the end of a singly-linked list or at the beginning or end of a doubly-linked list, the complexity is constant time. Inserting or extracting in the middle of a list has linear complexity, with best case O(1) when the insertion or extraction point is already known in advance and a worst case of O(n) when it is not.
You sort a doubly linked list the same way you sort any other kind of list or array. You implement a procedure to sort the list or array, and that procedure calls the appropriate insert, delete, or move methods of the list or array.
As described in the link, an algorithm (the word is based on the name of the Arabic scholar who developed the concept) is a finite list of steps that can be taken in order to solve a specific problem or to produce a certain result. It is important to note that an algorithm does not put you into an infinite loop. There is a path to a final conclusion. It was first developed as a set of procedures for doing arithmetic calculations. Algorithms can be pictured with familiar symbols (see link) like boxes, diamond shapes, circles, etc. connected by arrows showing various points of decision making, and what conclusions can be drawn if you end up at a given point (presuming you followed the 'flow' correctly, and answered the questions accurately-- and also presuming that the algorithm is rigorous.) Of course, the concept is easily applicable to all kinds of engineering and theoretical areas. Algorithms are 'heuristic', meaning that they are seen as basically unjustified, and incapable of justification in and of themselves. This is really a basic and very powerful idea. Heuristics are completely flexible, and they can grow and change as the various conclusions and outcomes are examined. nice answer
I am telling you the algorithm of inserting an element at any location of simply link list:-insert_loc(start,item,loc)step1. [Check for overflow]if ptr=NULLthen print overflowexitelse[ptr=(node*) malloc (size of nodes)] {memory allocation}step2. set ptr->info=itemstep3. set i=1set temp=startstep4. Repeat step 5&6 until inextstep6. set i=i+1step7. set ptr->next=temp->nextstep8. set temp->next=ptrGood luckRjames007
binary search system
When inserting or extracting at the end of a singly-linked list or at the beginning or end of a doubly-linked list, the complexity is constant time. Inserting or extracting in the middle of a list has linear complexity, with best case O(1) when the insertion or extraction point is already known in advance and a worst case of O(n) when it is not.
Basically you split the list in two, looking at the element in the middle of the list. If the list is in ascending order, and the element you are looking for is SMALLER than the element in the middle of the list, you repeat this procedure for the FIRST half of the list (again, splitting it in two); if it is LARGER, you repeat for the SECOND half of the list.
Assuming your new element is e and the list is L: - Find the node in L that you want to precede e, lets call it x, and the node following it y. So right now your list looks like: L->L+1->....->x->y->y+1->...->NULL e->NULL - Modify e's next pointer to point to x->next (in this case this equals y), so both x and e point to y L->L+1->....->x->y->y+1->...->NULL e->y - Modify x's next pointer to point to e: L->L+1->....->x->e->y->y+1->...->NULL
One can perform a binary search easily in many different ways. One can perform a binary search by using an algorithm specifically designed to test the input key value with the value of the middle element.
The primary advantage of a binary search algorithm is that searching a sequence can be achieved in logarithmic time. The primary disadvantages are that the data must be in sorted order. Arrays are the ideal container for binary searches as they provide constant-time random-access and are therefore trivial to both sort and search efficiently. Sorted binary trees can also be used, however for optimal performance they must be totally balanced (e.g., red/black binary tree). Constant-time random-access is not a requirement of binary trees, however the cost of maintaining balance during construction of the tree has to be taken into account. With a linear search, we start at one end of the sequence and traverse through the sequence one element at a time until we find the value we're looking for, or we reach the element one-past-the-end of the sequence (in which case the element we're looking for does not exist). For a sequence of n elements, the worst case is O(n). Linear search is ideal for forward lists (singly-linked lists) and lists (doubly-linked lists) as neither provides nor requires constant-time random-access. With binary search, we locate the middle element in the sequence. If that's not the value we are looking for, we can easily determine which half of the sequence contains our value because the elements are in sorted order. So we eliminate the other half and repeat the algorithm with the remaining half. As such, each failure to find the value reduces the number of elements to be searched by half (plus the middle element). If there are no elements in the remaining half then the value does not exist. The worst case is therefore O(log n).
he was maybe born in the middle passege
Yes, it is easy.
M = Turning the Middle layer towards you. M' = Turns the layer away from you
it was linked to the classical church in europe which in later life developed in the midle ages.
The primary advantage of a binary search algorithm is that searching a sequence can be achieved in logarithmic time. The primary disadvantages are that the data must be in sorted order. Arrays are the ideal container for binary searches as they provide constant-time random-access and are therefore trivial to both sort and search efficiently. Sorted binary trees can also be used, however for optimal performance they must be totally balanced (e.g., red/black binary tree). Constant-time random-access is not a requirement of binary trees, however the cost of maintaining balance during construction of the tree has to be taken into account. With a linear search, we start at one end of the sequence and traverse through the sequence one element at a time until we find the value we're looking for, or we reach the element one-past-the-end of the sequence (in which case the element we're looking for does not exist). For a sequence of n elements, the worst case is O(n). Linear search is ideal for forward lists (singly-linked lists) and lists (doubly-linked lists) as neither provides nor requires constant-time random-access. With binary search, we locate the middle element in the sequence. If that's not the value we are looking for, we can easily determine which half of the sequence contains our value because the elements are in sorted order. So we eliminate the other half and repeat the algorithm with the remaining half. As such, each failure to find the value reduces the number of elements to be searched by half (plus the middle element). If there are no elements in the remaining half then the value does not exist. The worst case is therefore O(log n).