The break in the earth's surface is called a fault line.
Fault zone
Weathering.
yes
Height above earths surface is called elevation
There is no such thing as half of the Earth. If you are referring to half of the spherical shape of the Earth then it will be a hemisphere.
The atmosphere
it is called a dick
Weathering.
yes
Height above earths surface is called elevation
Subsidence.
The break in the earth's surface is called a fault line.
It is called the crust.
Projection
Magma once it reaches the earths surface is called lava.
There is no such thing as half of the Earth. If you are referring to half of the spherical shape of the Earth then it will be a hemisphere.
That would be called fog.
Yes