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It is sometimes referred to as the shape's "plan".
Transept The ground plan of many churches forms the shape of a cross. The two 'arms' of the cross are the transepts.
A church plan in the form of a Greek cross, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. The Greek-cross plan was widely used in Byzantine architecture and in Western churches inspired by Byzantine Architecture
It is called the cruciform. It is the combined shapes of the nave and transepts.
The vault
The vault
Another name for a church recess is apse. They are typically placed at the eastern end of the church and contain the altar.
Divide the plan in 4 with a cross centered in the centre of the church. The entrance will be placed on a tip of this cross, and traditionally this point is the west. If we consider this the bottom of the church, the altar will be placed at the top, opposite the main entrance. The position of the altar is between the top wall and the exact centre of the church; normally the older the church, the furthest near the wall will the altar be but this rule is not an absolute rule as some ancient round churches have the altar exactly in the middle. Where possible or where early tradition was respected, a person entering the church will be looking east so the altar will also mark the east.
Central planned churches are focused on a large architectural dome. A Roman inspired central plan church will be a large space under a dome with an altar on one side. An elongated central plan church will be cross-shaped, with the dome and altar both centered where the two aisles intersect.
Pilgrimage churches were build following the Romanesque-cross plan containing two arms.
a central-plan church
AnswerWhatever plan God might have had for the Christian Church, there is nothing in the biblical story of Abraham that expresses this.