0
In philosophy, deontological ethical theory explains the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Deontology is a Greek word that focuses on logic and ethics.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agorules and duty
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How would you describe deontology?
The deontological theory is one that suggests people should stick to their duties. Whatever their ethical duties are, they should not deviate from them at all since that is what is ethical.
Lying is never acceptable under which ethical approach?
Under the deontological ethical approach, which is based on principles and rules, lying is considered unacceptable. This approach emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations, and lying is seen as a violation of those duties and a breach of trust. It argues that one should always tell the truth, regardless of the consequences.
What are the 2 ethical approaches?
--> --> Normative ethical systems can generally be broken down into three categories: deontological, teleological and virtue ethics. The first two are considered deontic or action-based theories of morality because they focus entirely upon the actions which a person performs. When actions are judged morally right based upon their consequences, we have teleological or consequentialist ethical theory. When actions are judged morally right based upon how well they conform to some set of duties, we have a deontological ethical theory.
What is the difference between deontological ethic and a teleological ethics?
Teleological ethical theories are consequentialist in nature because they assert that the morally correct action is one that produces the greatest balance of good over bad consequences compared with alternative actions. Deontological ethical theories are nonconsequentialist and regard the rightness or wrongness of an action as intrinsic to the action itself. There, the consequences are morally irrelevant. Utilitarianism is the best-known teleological theory. Deontological theories include Kant's categorical imperative, human rights theories, and divine command theories.
One ethical theory that its followers are very unlikely to admit to following?
individual ethical egoism.
One ethical theory that its followers are very unlikely to admit to following is?
"Individual ethical egoists are unlikely to publicly promote their views."
Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasizes?
Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions and experiences in shaping individuals' development across the lifespan. It highlights the idea that individuals go through a series of psychosocial stages, each with its own unique developmental tasks, which must be successfully navigated to achieve a sense of identity and well-being.
What does it mean that Judaism is an ethical monotheistic religion?
Judaism can be said to be an ethical religion in the sense that it prescribes a very comprehensive code of ethical conduct for its members, and it is very important in Judaism to treat other people correctly; it is not just about propitiating God. The religion is also monotheistic in the sense that it believes in (and very strongly emphasizes) one and only one God.
What are the strengths of the Divine Command Theory?
A common criticism of deontological moral systems is that they provide no clear way to resolve conflicts between moral duties. a deontological moral system should include both a moral duty not to lie and one to keep others from harm, for example, but in the above situation how is a person to choose between those two moral duties? A popular response to this is to simply choose the "lesser of two evils," but that means relying on which of the two has the least evil consequences and, therefore, the moral choice is being made on a consequentialist rather than a deontological basis. Some critics argue that deontological moral systems are, in fact, consequentialist moral systems in disguise. According to this argument, duties and obligations which set forth in deontological systems are actually those actions which have been demonstrated over long periods of time to have the best consequences. Eventually, they become enshrined in custom and law and people stop giving them or their consequences much thought - they are simply assumed to be correct. Deontological ethics are thus ethics where the reasons for particular duties have been forgotten, even if things have completely changed. A second criticism is that deontological moral systems do not readily allow for grey areas where the morality of an action is questionable. They are, rather, systems which are based upon absolutes - absolute principles and absolute conclusions. In real life, however, moral questions more often involve grey areas than absolute black & white choices. We typically have conflicting duties, interests, and issues that make things difficult. Another common criticism of deontological ethical theories is the question of just which duties qualify as those which we should all follow, regardless of the consequences. Duties which might have been valid in the 18th century are not necessarily valid now, but who is to say which ones should be abandoned and which are still valid? And if any are to be abandoned, how can we say that they really were moral duties back in the 18th century? If these were duties created by God, how can they possibly stop being duties today? Many attempts to develop deontological systems focus on explaining how and why certain duties are valid at any time or at all times and how we can know that. Religious believers are often in the difficult position of trying to explain what believers of the past treated certain duties as objective, absolute ethical requirements created by God but today they aren't - today we have different absolute, objective ethical requirements created by God. These are all reasons why irreligious atheists rarely subscribe to deontological ethical systems, though it can't be denied that they can at times have ethical insights to offer.
Decisions should be made solely or primarily by considering one's duties and the rights of others?
Deontological
WHAT IS THEORY OF COMMUNICATION?
One of Plato's ethical theories was that what was best for the most amount of people was the most ethical. This can relate to communism in which everyone is equal.
What is the four considerations pertinent to ethical decisions according to McGinn?
1. Making decision on the rights and wrongs of the action 2. Entering into deontological 3. Failure to use or withdraw from a particular procedure 4. Developments in science and technology are allocated to way that are equitable to one or another social group
