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A forecast is based on past data, as opposed to a prediction. Quantitative forecasts can be time-series forecasts or forecasts based on associative models (i.e., based on one or more explanatory variables). In addition, the forecast might want to locate the causes of the behavior. Some of these behaviors may be patterns or simply random variations. Among the patterns are: * Trends, which are long-term movements (up or down) in the data.
based on marketing research , feed-backs and other methods are used to get the data then any of forecasting techniques like scenarios , multi-scenarios or Delphi technique can be used
Measures of data derived from economic indicators yield valuable information for the identification of economic trends and the preparation of specific economic forecasts.
A sales forecast is crucial to a business. This is an integral part of both short and long financial and/or operational plans. A sales forecast falls under the category of "setting objectives" for a business. This way, the business is able to put things into perspective to see its possibilities in terms of revenue and streamline all other operations based on that. For example, having an accurate and realistic sales forecast comprised of many factors such as season, economic situation and consumer demographics, will enable to a business to effectively staff and oversee operations without having a deficit of surplus of workers-- (which would hinder profits if it were to happen). Further, an all-encomapssing sales forecast later serves as crucial data for a business to analyze and benchmark against previous results, learning from decisions made in the past to improve results for the next quarter, year or even 5 years.
The most sensible approach is to look at the actual past demands. Some demands show some kind of trend or cycles, which could be used for our advantage and to forecast more accurately.The common behaviors of the demand is as following:Stationary: here the demand show a smooth pattern where no increase or decrease in the demand. Linear: an steady increase or decrease in the demandNonlinear: Where the demand takes a weird increasing or decreasing slopes.Trends:Seasonal: Where the demand is repeated after a certain periodCycle: this is easily detected graphically where the demand repeats in each cycle.Random: The most annoying type. it maybe meaningless to forecast such kind of behavior. However, the industrial engineer could still simplify the behavior and remove outliers from consideration.Each one of these cases has its own way to forecast.
No one can know the future with absolute certainty. By its nature, a forecast is a guess. Whether the forecast is for weather, crops, financial markets, they share the same commonality: they will be based on historical cyclical trends and recorded data, and compared to theoretical and statistical models, supplemented with professional judgment and guesses. As such, a good forecast needs accurate historical data (for example, the mean daily temperature and number of rainy days per year), an adequate statistical model (for example, the Keynesian, monetary, or supply-side economic theory), and expertise in the specific field, with a sense for the current environment. To get a more precise forecast than what the data and statistical model predict would require clairvoyance... an impossibility.E
A digital forecast is a forecast that relies on numerical data.
Meteorologist provide all the data needed to prepare a whether forecast.
You cannot. If you are told the standard deviation of a variable there is no way to tell whether that was derived from grouped or ungrouped data.
Base class should no knowledge about derived classes. The "private" modifier on a data member means private to the class which defined it. Base class cannot directly reference/access the private data member of the derived class, and the derived classes cannot access the private data member defined in the base class. Either way the accessing the private data member should be done via properties or getters
Enter two data series that correspond and select them. On the Data tab, in the Forecast group, click Forecast Sheet. In the Create Forecast Worksheet box, pick either a line chart or a column chart for the visual representation of the forecast. Pick an end date, and then click Create. This will create a new worksheet with your forecast and a chart. You can also use the FORECAST function.
Budget is more accurate than forecast. A budget can be had from historic data whereas forecast looks into the future trends.
These masses cannot be measured directly; they are derived by calculation from other physical data.
Derived data is data that is copied or enhanced from operational data sources into an informational database. This is in the information catalog center.
fundamental data type makes up the derived data type
"Extrapolation" or "forecast".
1) Who will be using the forecast and what information do they require? 2) How relevant is historical data, and what is its availability? 3) How accurate does the forecast have to be? 4) What is the time period of the forecast? 5) How much time do we have to develop the forecast? 6) What is the cost or benefit (value) of this forecast to our company?