The answer to this question is Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Its an Hertzsprung-Russel (H-R) diagram.
between the yellow stage color on the digram
yes
Does it mean that the star is a main sequesnce star? ( . Y . ) The above isn't true. A star can be a blue supergiant and be on the main sequence but still not be even visible to us, therefore the apparent and absolute magnitude wouldn't be the same. But to answer your question, I don't think it has a name, it just means that you are seeing the star's absolute and apparent magnitude at the same time, so if you placed the star at 32.6 light years away(the absolute magnitude scale)then the star would not appear to change in brightness
I assume you mean the absolute magnitude (brightness) of stars. The problem with this is that it can't be directly measured. What astronomers can measure is the apparent magnitude. To make conclusions about the absolute magnitude, they would also have to know the distance to the star, as well as data about extinction, i.e., how much dust and gas there is between us and the start which may make the light look fainter. Note that the absolute magnitude is very important to characterize a star - but it may be difficult to calculate it with much precision.
the relationship between a star's luminosity, temperature, absolute magnitude, and spectral type.
You need to do this. It is homework and we don't have the graph . You teacher is looking for your critical thinking skills and not ours.
That is called the Hertzsprung-Russell or HR diagram and each star occupies a point. The horizontal axis is temperature and the vertical axis is the absolute magnitude.
A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is a scatter graph that can be used to plot the relationship between the absolute magnitude (i.e. luminosity) of a star versus it's spectral type / classification and effective temperature. Since a black hole does not have an absolute magnitude, spectral type, or an effective temperature, it cannot be located on an H-R diagram.
The relationship between absolute temperature and volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure.
As temperature increases the absolute brightness increases
Its an Hertzsprung-Russel (H-R) diagram.
between the yellow stage color on the digram
The brightness of a star depends on its temperature, size and distance from the earth. The measure of a star's brightness is called its magnitude. Bright stars are first magnitude stars. Second magnitude stars are dimmer. The larger the magnitude number, the dimmer is the star.The magnitude of stars may be apparent or absolute.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram) shows the relationship between absolute magnitude, luminosity, classification, and effective temperature of stars. The diagram as originally conceived displayed the spectral type (effectively the surface temperature) of stars on the horizontal axis and the absolute magnitude (their intrinsic brightness) on the vertical axis.
Does it mean that the star is a main sequesnce star? ( . Y . ) The above isn't true. A star can be a blue supergiant and be on the main sequence but still not be even visible to us, therefore the apparent and absolute magnitude wouldn't be the same. But to answer your question, I don't think it has a name, it just means that you are seeing the star's absolute and apparent magnitude at the same time, so if you placed the star at 32.6 light years away(the absolute magnitude scale)then the star would not appear to change in brightness
yes